Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, named after German poet Heinrich Heine, is a public university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which was founded in 1965. It is the successor organization to Düsseldorf's Medical Academy of 1907.
Following several expansions throughout the decades, the university has comprised five faculties since 1993. Currently, more than 36,000 full-time students are studying at HHU and a total staff of approximately 3,600 people.
History
Düsseldorf University began with the Düsseldorf Academy for Practical Medicine in 1907. The city's first real university, however, was only founded in 1965 by adding a combined Faculty of Natural Sciences–Arts and Humanities to the existing medical one. Only four years later, the university split the combined faculty into two separate bodies, which led to the constitution of a Faculty of Arts and Humanities as well as a Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. In 1979 a modern University and State Library was opened to the public, and a sports centre was added in 1980/81. Following a quarrel of more than 23 years, the "nameless" university of Düsseldorf was finally christened after the poet Heinrich Heine, one of Düsseldorf's most famous sons, in 1989. From this period on, the campus university has been opening up towards the city and its citizens. Heinrich Heine University's Faculty of Business Administration and Economics opened in 1990, and the Faculty of Law opened in 1993.Campus and grounds
HHU's roughly triangular campus is located in the southeast of Düsseldorf, in the Bilk district. To the north, it borders the campus of the university hospital with which it forms a unit. Both campuses together expand over approximately 1,300,000 square metres.New sections, such as the Student Service Center, have been added to existing parts of the campus. Already completed are the new Oeconomicum building and the new O.A.S.E. library – the latter one of Germany's most up-to-date structures for individual study and group work
University and State Library (ULB) Düsseldorf
The ULB Düsseldorf is one of three state libraries in North Rhine-Westphalia and one of Germany's innovation leaders in the library sector due to its high service standards and the volume of its collections. In its university library function, it collects, archives and cares for scientific resources. In its state library function, it does alike for regional literature.Centre for Information and Media Technology (ZIM)
As a central unit and media centre of HHU, the ZIM provides competencies and services in the field of digital information delivery and processing. Further fields of activity are digital communication and digital media.Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden of Düsseldorf is a scientific institution of HHU, which cultivates about 6,000 different kinds of plants from all around the globe. It is open to visitors throughout the whole year.Faculties
Medicine
With more than 3,000 students in the winter semester 2011/12, the Medical Faculty is HHU's third largest unit. Study offers range from Medicine and Dentistry through Toxicology to Public Health and Endocrinology.Graduate studies have been institutionalised in the form of the faculty-wide Medical Research School Düsseldorf, which offers networking, services and counselling for both graduate students and their supervisors. Further structured doctorate support is provided by research training groups in neurosciences, in hepatology and in tumor research.
Research hubs with a significant volume of third-party founded collaborative projects are hepatology, cardiovascular research, neurosciences, surgery, infectiology and immunology, and diabetes and metabolism research.
The Biomedical Research Centre, the Leibniz-Institute for Environmental Medicine, the C. and O. Vogt Institute for Brain Research and the German Diabetes Centre are important organisations that form the local research environment.
Arts and Humanities
About 8,000 students in currently 26 B.A. and M.A. programmes make the Faculty of Arts and Humanities HHU's largest unit. It offers the prestigious M.A. in European Studies, a unique one-year English-taught course especially designed for exceptional graduates from universities in Israel, Palestine and Jordan. Recently, the program became increasingly popular with graduates from other regions globally. The German-French master programme Media Culture Analysis / Analyse de Pratiques Culturelles, enables students to obtain a double diploma of both the HHU and the University of Nantes. At doctoral level the academy of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, PhilGrad, offers a broad range of counselling and career-relevant courses. Further support for structured doctorates provide programmes in the history of art, in linguistics, in ageing-related studies and in democracy research as well as within two German-Italian programmes. Among the research hubs in the faculty are linguistics, politics, ancient history, the history of art, and editing studies. Beyond that, the Faculty of Arts and Humanities contributes to HHU's Institute of German and International Party Law and Party Research.Mathematics and Natural Sciences
HHU's second largest faculty offers its approximately 6,500 students ten basic programmes and nine graduate programmes. Special programmes such as the four-year "bachelor plus", in which students spend one year at Michigan State University in East Lansing or at the University of Western Australia in Perth, and the international MSc in Biology enable students to gain international experience.The faculty has institutionalised support for doctoral studies in the form of iGRAD, the Interdisciplinary Graduate and Research Academy Düsseldorf to establish network structures and offer counselling and training services for doctoral students, supervisors and research training groups. Further backing for structured doctorates provide the following programmes: RTG 1203 Dynamics in Hot Plasms, Graduate Cluster CLIB, NRW Research Academy Biostruct, RTG "Molecules of Infection", the international graduate school iGRAD-Plant in collaboration with the Forschungszentrum Jülich and Michigan State University, US; and the internally funded initiatives vivid, e-norm, and iGRASPseed.
Research hubs with a significant volume of third-party founded collaborative projects are biology and physics.
The Biomedical Research Center and the Bioeconomy Science Center are important organisations forming the local research environment.
Business Administration and Economics
One of HHU's smaller faculties, the Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, attracted about 1,100 students in the winter semester 2011/12. The faculty is housed in the futuristic Oeconomicum building and offers Business Administration, Economics and Business Chemistry.Further education is provided by the Düsseldorf Business School, which offers MBA-Programmes against a tuition fee. Examples are General Management MBAs and Health Management.
A major research hub in economics is competition economics, funded through the DFG ANR Project and centred in the Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics. Business studies focus on finance, accounting, management and marketing.
Law
The Faculty of Law offers practically oriented courses for the state examination in law through cooperation with various local institutions.Beyond that, a specialty is a German-French course of law studies organized together with the University of Cergy-Pontoise near Paris which annually gives 15 German and 15 French law students the possibility to study both legal systems since 2005. Graduates of this three year law course are awarded the German legal "Zwischenprüfung" as well as the French "licence mention droit". Since 2008, the universities offer a subsequent two-year course whose participants specialize in business, labor as well as employment law and graduate with the French "Master 2 mention droit de l'entreprise". Subsequently, they are also eligible for the German state examination in law and for an admission exam with a French attorney's law school.
Another speciality is an extra-curricular qualification in Anglo-American law.
Further education is provided by Düsseldorf Law School, which offers postgraduate masters in the protection of commercial rights, information rights and medical rights against a tuition fee.
Research focuses on commercial law, European law and international law. Hubs are the Centre for Information and Technology Law, the Centre for Medical Law, the Insurance Law Institute, and the Institute of German and International Party Law and Party Research.
Governance
The President's Office
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf is a public corporation of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia. Its degree of autonomy from state ministries and other legal bodies is defined in the Higher Education Autonomy Act of 31 October 2006.The rectorate manages the university. Its members are the president, four vice-presidents and the chancellor. From October 2008 to 2014, the president has been the physiologist Professor Michael Piper. Since November 2014 Professor Anja Steinbeck is the president of the HHU.
The University Council
The University Council consists of three internal and five external members. It gives advice to the president's office and supervises their administration of university business. The first University Council was inaugurated in October 2007. Current chairperson of the council is Anne-José Paulsen, a judge and president of the Appeal Court of Düsseldorf.The Senate
The Senate is the central democratic organ for discussions between the university's various status groups. Their representatives are elected by the university public. Further senate members are the chancellor and the president.University law gives the senate the right to confirm elected rectorate members in their office. Furthermore, it can give "recommendations and statements" concerning the university's development. To a certain extent, statements have a binding character for the President's Office.
Faculty council
Each faculty council represents the interests of the various status groups within a faculty. It elects a dean as the head of faculty management. Deans represent a faculty and its interests to the president's office.Student representation
The student parliament is the highest plenary organ of all matriculated students at HHU.The central representative of student life and the voice of students' demands in university politics is the AStA.
One student association for each academic subject represents the interests of the students within the university community.
Central Administration
The central administration has five departments: student affairs, academic management, personnel and organisation, finance, and facility management. It is the backbone of the university in terms of formal structures and governance processes. Head of approximately 340 administrative staff is the chancellor. Furthermore, the chancellor's three staff offices are responsible for legal advisory, work safety and protection of the environment, and internal auditing. Current tasks for the university administration are the implementation of a campus management system as well as the renovation and improvement of campus infrastructure.National
In 2012 HHU and its partner institutions – the University of Cologne, the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research and Forschungszentrum Jülich – received the grant for the Cluster of Excellence CEPLAS in the Excellence Initiative of the German Federal and State Governments.International
HHU is currently involved in 23 international projects funded within the EU's Seventh Framework Programme. 11 further international projects have just ended. Twelve HHU researchers at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences currently have the prestigious ERC Grants.A culture of entrepreneurship
HHU promotes research- and knowledge-based start-ups. Its concept to strengthen an entrepreneurial culture at and around HHU was successful in the EXIST competition of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (Germany).International profile
International study programmes and doctoral studies
At present five degree programmes at HHU are taught in English: The Faculty of Arts and Humanities offers English Studies, Comparative Studies in English and American Literature and European Studies ; furthermore, an International MSc in biology and an English-language MSc in Physics address students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.International doctoral research programmes are available in the "Faculties" section.
International partners in higher education
Key regions of HHU's internationalisation activities are Europe, United States, Japan and the Near East. At the moment there are 13 collaborations at university level, 80 collaborations in research or teaching at faculty or institute level, and over 140 Erasmus partnerships.Student life
The Student Service Centre offers counselling and services.Sports are coordinated by the students' representation of Düsseldorf's four higher education institutions in a joint initiative. On offer are about 100 kinds of sports, workshops and sports holidays. Once a year the four AStAs organise a common sports day.
Musical initiatives include the AStA's Local Heroes event, a platform for local bands, as well as jam sessions. There is also a semi-professional university orchestra. Once a year the short film competition for young talents from the region takes place on campus.
There are various associations, clubs, networks and societies. Examples are the local UNICEF group, a debating club, the European Student Network and the campus radio.
Since 1989 the Heinrich Heine Guest Lecture has repeatedly drawn high-profile speakers to the university's campus. These guest professors usually perform a small series of lectures for the general public on topic that are currently in the focus of public attention. Speakers have included, for example, Marcel Reich-Ranicki, Helmut Schmidt and Joschka Fischer. New traditions have come to supplement the guest lecture: since 2010 the "University Speech" and since 2011 the "Heinrich Heine Professorship for Business and Economics", both performed by external speakers of high calibre.
Study fees and scholarships
As a German public university, HHU receives funding from the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia and therefore does not charge tuition fees. However, a service charge of currently about 230 Euros per semester has become necessary to cover the expenses of the AStA, of student services such as housing and canteen organisation and the semester ticket for free rides on all local trains and busses.Various scholarships are available to cover specific student expenses and/or needs. For example, there are bursary programmes to cover living costs, facilitate stays abroad, or to finish one's final thesis. Within the National Scholarship Programme at German universities, for example, HHU currently ranks among the top 5 providers of scholarships.
Notable alumni
- Patty Gurdy, hurdy-gurdy musician, singer, songwriter, and YouTuber
- Moritz Körner, politician of the Free Democratic Party, Member of the European Parliament
- Johann-Mattis List, scientist
- Heino Meyer-Bahlburg, psychologist
- Peter Philipp, writer and comedian
- Bernhard Sabel, neuropsychologist and brain researcher
- Monika S. Schmid, linguist
- Günter Theißen, geneticist
- Larisa Velić, Judge of Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina