Hadena caesia

Hadena caesia, also called the grey, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a scattered distribution all over Europe.

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is. Forewing blue grey, with a furry look, caused by dusky grey irroration; both folds tinged with fulvous; lines and markings often indistinct; upper stigmata pale, with yellow scales in their annuli; a dark antemedian band widened to inner margin and a less prominent dark submarginal cloud; a small dark blotch at middle of costa; hindwing dark fuscous, paler towards base; — manani Gregs. from the Isle of Man and the Irish coast, is uniformly darker slate colour; — ab. nigrescens Stgr., from the Pyrenees, Alps, and Mts. of Scandinavia is much darker, the forewing suffused with black; on the other hand Stgr., from Armenia and Asia Minor, has the forewing greyer, with a pinkish tinge; the median area paler.
Image:Buckler W The larvæ of the British [butterflies and moths PlateLXXXVII.jpg|thumb|140px|left|Figs.3, 3a, 3 b larvae after final moult]

Biology

Adults are on wing from June to August.
Larva brownish ochreous, freckled with darker; a dorsal series of V-shaped marks; subdorsal line darker. The young larvae feed on capsules of various Silene species. Later, they feed on the leaves. They overwinter as a pupa.

Subspecies

ssp. caesia
ssp. abruzzensis
ssp. ostrogovichi
ssp. bulgarica
ssp. xanthophoba
ssp. mananii
ssp. frigida
ssp. grisea
ssp. revolcadorensis
ssp. ''castiliana''