Gig Young
Gig Young was an American stage, film and television actor. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in Come Fill the Cup and Teacher's Pet, finally winning the award for They Shoot Horses, Don't They?.
In 1978, Young murdered his 31-year-old wife three weeks after their wedding before turning the gun on himself and committing suicide at the age of 64.
Early life
Born Byron Elsworth Barr in St. Cloud, Minnesota, he and his older siblings were raised by his parents, John and Emma Barr, in Washington, D.C., where his father was a reformatory chef. He attended McKinley High School, where he developed his first love of acting appearing in school plays.Career
Theatre
After graduating from high school he worked as a used car salesman and studied acting at night. He moved to Hollywood when a friend offered him a ride if he would pay for half the gas. After some amateur experience he applied for and received a scholarship to the Pasadena Playhouse. "I had two jobs to support me, never rested, but it was great training and when I landed the part at Warner Bros., I was ready for it," he said.Barr made early appearances in Misbehaving Husbands, credited as "Byron Barr", and in the short Here Comes the Cavalry. While acting in Pancho, a south-of-the-border play by Lowell Barrington, he and the leading actor in the play, George Reeves, were spotted by a Warner Brothers talent scout. Both actors were signed to supporting player contracts with the studio.
Warner Bros. as Byron Barr
His early work was uncredited or as Byron Barr or Byron Fleming. It included appearances in Sergeant York, Dive Bomber, Navy Blues, and One Foot in Heaven. Barr had a bigger part in a short, The Tanks Are Coming which was nominated for an Oscar.He was also in They Died with Their Boots On and You're in the Army Now. He had an uncredited bit part in the 1942 Bette Davis film The Man Who Came to Dinner, saying, in his distinctive voice, "How's the ice?." He was also in Captains of the Clouds, and The Male Animal. Warners loaned him to Fox for The Mad Martindales.
''The Gay Sisters'' and becoming Gig Young
In 1942, six months into his Warner Brothers contract, he was given his first notable role in the feature film The Gay Sisters as a character named "Gig Young". Preview cards praised the actor "Gig Young" and the studio determined that "Gig Young" should become Barr's stage and professional name. About the name change, Young later admitted to having "some hesitancy... but I weighed the disadvantages against the advantages of having it stick indelibly in the mind of audiences. There'd be no confusion with some other actor called Gig." His parts began to get better: a co-pilot in Howard Hawks's Air Force ; and Bette Davis' love interest in Old Acquaintance.Young took a hiatus from his movie career and enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard in 1941 where he served as a pharmacist's mate until the end of World War II, serving in a combat zone in the Pacific. On Young's return from the war, he was cast as Errol Flynn's rival for Eleanor Parker in Escape Me Never. The film was directed by Peter Godfrey who also helmed Young and Parker in The Woman in White, after which Young left Warners, unhappy with his salary.
Post-Warner Bros.
Young began freelancing at various studios, eventually obtaining a contract with Columbia Pictures before returning to freelancing. He came to be regarded as a popular and likable second lead, playing the brothers or friends of the principal characters. In a 1966 interview he said, "Whenever you play a second lead and lose the girl, you have to make your part interesting yet not compete with the leading man. There are few great second leads in this business. It's easier to play a lead – you can do whatever you want. If I'm good, it always means the leading man has been generous."Young was Porthos in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's The Three Musketeers. Then he supported John Wayne in Wake of the Red Witch at Republic Pictures and Glenn Ford in Columbia's Lust for Gold. Also at Columbia, he supported Rosalind Russell and Robert Cummings in Tell It to the Judge. Young had his first lead in a feature film at RKO in Hunt the Man Down, a film noir. He went back to support roles for Target Unknown a war film at Universal; and Only the Valiant, a Gregory Peck western.
Young began to appear in TV on shows such as The Silver Theatre, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, and The Bigelow Theatre.
''Come Fill the Cup'' and first Oscar nomination
Young received critical acclaim for his dramatic work as an alcoholic in the 1951 film Come Fill the Cup, with James Cagney back at Warner Brothers. He was nominated for both an Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. Young later gave Cagney a great deal of the credit for his performance.Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Young supported Van Johnson in the MGM comedy Too Young to Kiss. The studio liked Young so much that he was signed to a term contract. After supporting Peter Lawford in You for Me, Young was promoted by MGM to leading man for Holiday for Sinners. The film was a box office failure, however. More popular was The Girl Who Had Everything in which Young lost Elizabeth Taylor to Fernando Lamas.MGM loaned Young to Republic Pictures for City That Never Sleeps, where he had the starring role as a disillusioned cop. In 2008 Martin Scorsese selected this film to open a Republic Pictures retrospective that he curated at New York's Museum of Modern Art, citing the movie's amazing energy and creativity. Back at MGM, Young was the lead in the 3-D western Arena, which was a hit. He was a second male lead again – to Michael Wilding – in the Joan Crawford vehicle Torch Song. Promptly after completing both films, on June 22, 1953, the trade magazine Hollywood Reporter told its readers that MGM had just assigned Gig Young to the fourth leading role in their film Gypsy Colt. Likely noticing that his roles were now moving in the wrong direction, he left MGM. "I played terrible parts there", he later said. He decided to relocate to New York.
Broadway
Young said he rarely performed in comedies until he appeared on Broadway in Oh Men! Oh Women!, which ran for 382 performances. Young recalled, "It was a big smash hit but never helped change my type in Hollywood for quite some time. I still played dull, serious parts like Errol Flynn's brother. Yet on Broadway, they offered me nothing but comedies."During this time, Young appeared on TV shows shot in New York, such as Robert Montgomery Presents, Schlitz Playhouse, Producers' Showcase, and Lux Video Theatre.
Return to Warner Bros.
When Oh Men! Oh, Women ended its run, Young went back to Warner Bros where he lost Doris Day to Frank Sinatra in Young at Heart. In 1955 Young became the host of Warner Bros. Presents, an umbrella title for three television mini-series that aired during the 1955–56 season on ABC Television. He played a supporting role the same year in the Humphrey Bogart thriller The Desperate Hours and lost Katharine Hepburn to Spencer Tracy in Desk Set. He continued to appear on TV in such shows as The United States Steel Hour, Climax!, Goodyear Theatre, and Studio One in Hollywood.Young is remembered by many James Dean fans for the "driving safety" interview made shortly before Dean's fatal car accident in September 1955. Dean wears a cowboy outfit as he was taking a break from shooting the 1956 film Giant while playing with a lasso and counseling the audience to drive carefully.
''Teacher's Pet'' and second Oscar nomination
saw Young on Broadway and cast him as a tipsy but ultimately charming intellectual in Teacher's Pet, starring Clark Gable and Doris Day. It earned Young a second Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination. Young was promptly reunited with Day in an MGM comedy, The Tunnel of Love, though still the second male lead – after Richard Widmark. Also at MGM, he appeared with Shirley MacLaine and David Niven in Ask Any Girl. Young had a change of pace in a Clifford Odets drama starring Rita Hayworth, The Story on Page One, although he was still the second male lead, to Anthony Franciosa.On TV he appeared in a 1959 Twilight Zone episode titled "Walking Distance". He had some parts – all male leads – in TV adaptations of The Philadelphia Story, The Prince and the Pauper, Ninotchka, and The Spiral Staircase. He guest-starred on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour and Kraft Suspense Theatre.
Young returned to Broadway with Under the Yum-Yum Tree, which ran for 173 performances, originating the role later played by Jack Lemmon on film. Some announced film projects fell through, so he instead played second lead in another movie with Day, That Touch of Mink, as Cary Grant's best friend. He was Elvis Presley's boxing promoter in Kid Galahad and lost Sophia Loren to Anthony Perkins in Five Miles to Midnight. After supporting Kirk Douglas in For Love or Money, he was given a rare male lead in MGM's A Ticklish Affair as Shirley Jones' love interest.
''The Rogues''
On the 1964–65 NBC TV series The Rogues, he shared appearances on a rotating basis with David Niven and Charles Boyer, although in practice Young helmed the greater number of episodes since Niven and Boyer were both busy with other film projects. The charming con man he played on that show was one of Young's favorite roles, and it raised his profile with the television viewing public. He later said, "I loved it, the public loved it, only NBC didn't love it." Despite its popularity and critical acclaim, The Rogues was cancelled after one 30-episode season.During the filming of The Rogues, Young's alcoholism was starting to take a toll on his career; Larry Hagman had to be brought in as a substitute for the final two episodes. After the show ended, Young went on tour as Harold Hill in The Music Man, his first stage musical. He supported Rock Hudson in the comedy Strange Bedfellows, had the lead in a British horror film The Shuttered Room, and starred in a TV mystery movie Companions in Nightmare. He enjoyed a successful return to Broadway in the hit comedy from Britain There's a Girl in My Soup, which ran for 322 performances.