Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District
The Historic District of the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as the Old Campus of Georgia Tech or the Hill District, is significant in the areas of architecture, education, engineering and science, as well as landscape architecture. The area is a Registered Historic Place and part of the central campus of Georgia Tech. Located in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, it is roughly bounded by North Avenue on the South, Bobby Dodd Stadium, a 55,000 seat football stadium on the East, Bobby Dodd Way on the North and Cherry Street on the West.
Environs
The Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District is situated on and around the crest of "The Hill," the highest elevation of the school's original nine-acre campus. Comprising 12 buildings, the Old Campus is a landscaped cluster of mixed-period classroom, dormitory and administrative brick buildings. Buildings of the Old Campus include the Carnegie Building, which was the campus library until 1953; the Georgia Tech President's Office is now located there. Lyman Hall Laboratory, named after Lyman Hall, one of Georgia Tech's earlier presidents, was the school's first Chemistry Building. The YMCA Building, funded by John D. Rockefeller in 1910, now houses the Georgia Tech Alumni Association Offices. The random placement of these buildings around the centrally positioned Administration Building has created unique urban spaces. Hundred year-old trees shade the red brick buildings and enhance the sense of special enclosure.A brick roadway, Uncle Heinie Way, wraps itself around the Administration Building forming a "loop" and provides both service and vehicular access to the buildings in this portion of the Campus. A new plaza, Harrison Square,, which both a hard surface of brick and concrete as well as an open green space, was created after the demolition of the Old Shop, the successor of the original.
Style, Form, Planning
The Old Campus of Georgia Tech is significant for more than just the design of the buildings of which it is comprised. As is evident in the placement of the buildings, little thought was actually given to the future expansion of the then young technological school. Instead, the site planning was carried out in such a manner as to meet the immediate and pressing needs of the school. This practical approach has created the significant quality of space. The harmony found within the Old Campus is attributed to the fact that almost all of the buildings were built within a short span of time—from 1885 to 1923. Though all exhibit a consistent approach in design and construction, none include a repetition of style or form.National Register of Historic Places
In 1978, the area was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Near the entrance to Tech Tower, an historical marker maintained by the commemorates this listing as well as the early history of the Georgia Tech campus.The twelve buildings
[Image:Lyman Hall Laboratory of Chemistry 1913.gif|thumb|right|The Lyman Hall Laboratory of Chemistry]- Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans Administration Building
- Clarence Knowles Dormitory
- Aaron S. French Building
- Electrical Building, renamed the Domenico Pietro Savant Building
- Janie Austell Swann Dormitories
- Lyman Hall Laboratory of Chemistry
- Andrew Carnegie Library Building
- Joseph Brown Whitehead Memorial Hospital, renamed the Lloyd W. Chapin Building in 1987
- John Davison Rockefeller YMCA Building, renamed the Lawrence W. "Chip" Robert, Jr. Alumni/Faculty House in 1979
- David Melville Smith Building
- William Henry Emerson Building
- John Saylor Coon Building