Gennaro Astarita

Gennaro Astarita was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. The place of his birth is unknown, although he was active in Naples for many years. He began his operatic career in 1765, collaborating with Niccolò Piccinni in the writing of the opera L'orfana insidiata. He became the maestro di cappella in Naples in 1770.
Astaritta is also considered to have played an important role in the development of opera in Russia. He first visited the country in 1781 and by 1784 he had become the director of Moscow's Petrovsky Theatre. In 1794, Prince Nicolai Yusupov, who at the time was the director of the Imperial Theatres in St Petersburg, asked him to bring an Italian opera troupe to the city, which he did in 1796. Astarita ran the troupe until 1799. Amongst the singers he recruited was Teresa Saporiti, who had created the role of Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni.
He wrote over 35 operas, most of them in the opera buffa genre. Although forgotten now, in their day they were well regarded and performed all over Italy, as well as in Germany, Austria, Spain, Portugal, and Russia. He also wrote ballet and sacred music.
He died at Rovereto.

Operas

Il corsaro algerino
L'astuta cameriera
Gli amanti perseguitati
Il re alla caccia
La critica teatrale
La contessa di Bimbimpoli
L'avaro in campagna
La tomba di Merlino
La contessina
L'isola disabitata and Le cinesi
Le finezze d'amore, o sia La farsa non si fa, ma si prova
Li astrologi immaginari
Il marito che non ha moglie
Il principe ipocondriaco
La villanella incostante
Il mondo della luna
Li sapienti ridicoli, ovvero Un pazzo ne fa cento
L'avaro
Armida
La dama immaginaria
L'isola del Bengodi
Il marito indolente
Le discordie teatrali
Il francese bizzarro
Nicoletto bellavita
La Didone abbandonata
Il diavolo a quattro
I capricci in amore
Il curioso accidente
Ipermestra
L'inganno del ritratto
La nobiltà immaginaria
Il medico parigino o sia L'ammalato per amore
Le fallaci apparenze
Rinaldo d'Asti
''Gl'intrighi per amore''