Foreign relations of Mongolia


Mongolia has diplomatic relations with all 192 UN states, the Holy See, the State of Palestine and the European Union.
Its geopolitical position is defined by its geographical location, situated between Russia and China, relying on trade with both sides. Officially, it maintains a neutral stance on international matters. It has a modest number of missions abroad.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Mongolia maintains diplomatic relations with:

Africa

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Egypt further information|Egypt–Mongolia relationsin lang|mn

South Asia

Europe

Mongolia seeks closer relations with countries in Europe and hopes to receive most-favoured-nation status from the European Union. During 1991, Mongolia signed investment promotion and protection agreements with Germany and France and an economic cooperation agreement with the United Kingdom. Germany continued former East German cooperative programs and also provided loans and aid.
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
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International organisation participation

AsDB, ASEAN, ASEM, CICA, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, SCO
Mongolia did not join the UN until 1961 because of repeated threats to veto by the Republic of China, which considered Mongolia to be part of its territory.
Mongolia has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.