Follonica
Follonica is a town and comune of province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany, on the Gulf of Follonica, about northwest of the city of Grosseto.
History
It was founded in 1834 by Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany for the workers of a new ironworks plant. However, the area was already settled in Etruscan and Roman times, and a medieval castle, whose ruins overlook now the modern town from a nearby hill, existed since at least 884. Until 1923 it was a frazione of Massa Marittima.Economy
Tourism
Follonica is a tourist site during the summer, mostly visited by the Italians themselves, lately, it has been visited from other people from other countries, such as Germany, France and United Kingdom. The city has been awarded the Bandiera Blu every year from 2000 to 2007 for the cleanliness of its beaches and seawater.Main sights
- Church of San Leopoldo, built by will of duke Leopold II of Tuscany starting from 1836
- Castle of Valli, built in the 8th century as residence of the bishops of Lucca; later it was owned by the Aldobrandeschi who, in the 13th century, sold it to the Republic of Pisa. In the 14th century it was a fortress of the Principality of Piombino until, in 1815, it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
- Pievaccia, remains of a large fortified medieval monastery.
Sport
USD Follonica Gavorrano born of the merger between the teams of Gavorrano and Follonica, militant in Serie D.Transports
;RoadThe Via Aurelia highway, which runs from Rome to the Franco-Italian border, passes close by the city.
;Train
The Pisa–Rome railway runs through the city, providing direct railway connections to the cities of Grosseto, Rome, Pisa and Livorno, among others. The train station opened in 1863. The city was also served by a secondary station located at the pier by the sea, the Follonica Porto station on the Massa Marittima–Follonica line, which was closed at the end of World War II.