Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters is a Finnish learned society. It was founded in 1908 and is thus the second oldest academy in Finland. The oldest is the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, which was founded in 1838.
Members
The academy has a total of 328 seats for Finnish members. When a member of the academy turns 65 years, his seat is free for selection of a new member, but he remains a full member until death. The seats are divided into two sectionsSection of Science
- Mathematics and Computer Science 28 members
- Physics and Astronomy 26 members
- Geosciences 24 members
- Chemistry 21 members
- Biology 22 members
- Agriculture and Forestry 22 members
- Medicine 46 members
Section of the Humanities
- Theology and Religion 11 members
- Philosophy and Aesthetics 12 members
- Psychology and Pedagogy 14 members
- History and Archaeology 17 members
- Finno-Ugric Studies 17 members
- Linguistics 21 members
- Jurisprudence 18 members
- Social sciences 29 members
Foreign members
Since 1924, foreign members have also been invited to the academy. A foreign scientist who has proven to be a leading researcher can be elected as a foreign member. The selection of foreign members follows the same strict principles as the selection of domestic members. Foreign members represent the best of science around the world.Prizes
Academy Award
The highest prize of the academy is the Academy Award, awarded to a distinguished member of the Academy in recognition of the scientific career. The prize has been awarded since 1945. As of 2023, the value of the prize is 30.000€. The recipients of the prize are:- 2023: Lea Pulkkinen
- 2022: Sirpa Jalkanen
- 2021: Ilkka Niiniluoto
- 2020: Riitta Hari
- 2019: Raimo Tuomela
- 2018: Eva-Mari Aro
- 2017: Marjatta Hietala
- 2016: Markus Pessa
- 2015: Pertti Kansanen
- 2014: Markku Leskelä
- 2013: Tapani Valkonen
- 2012: Pekka Hautojärvi
- 2011: Risto Näätänen
- 2010: Antti Vaheri
- 2009: Heikki Ylikangas
- 2008: Keijo Kajantie
- 2007: Matti Rissanen
- 2006: Pentti Kauranen
- 2005: Antti Suviranta
- 2004: Jarmo Visakorpi
- 2003: Aira Kemiläinen
- 2002: Aarne Nyyssönen
- 2001: Pertti Pesonen
- 2000: Olli Martio
- 1999: Lauri Honko
- 1998: Lauri Saxén
- 1997: Päiviö Tommila
- 1996: Olli Lehto
- 1995: Pertti Virtaranta
- 1994: Jorma K. Miettinen
- 1993: Erik Allardt
- 1992: Olavi Granö
- 1991: Eino Jutikkala
- 1990: Jaakko Jalas
- 1989: Osmo Ikola
- 1988: Pentti Laasonen
- 1987: Matti Kuusi
- 1986: Osmo Järvi
- 1985: Kauko Pirinen
- 1984: Sulo Toivonen
- 1983: Erkki Itkonen
- 1982: Peitsa Mikola
- 1981: Antti Sovijärvi
- 1980: Veikko Nurmikko
- 1979: Jaakko Suolahti
- 1978: Erkki Saxén
- 1977: Kustaa Vilkuna
- 1976: Thure Sahama
- 1975: Veikko Väänänen
- 1974: Esko Suomalainen
- 1973: Lauri Posti
- 1972: Kustaa Inkeri
- 1971: Armas Salonen
- 1970: Sulo Taavetti Kilpi
- 1969: Rafael Koskimies
- 1968: Viljo Kujala
- 1967: Brynolf Honkasalo
- 1966: Veikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen
- 1965: Arvi Korhonen
- 1964: Yrjö Ilvessalo
- 1963: Pekka Katara
- 1962: Jaakko Keränen
- 1961: Toivo Itkonen
- 1960: Paavo Suomalainen
- 1959: Lauri Kettunen
- 1958: Mauno Johannes Kotilainen
- 1957: Martti Räsänen
- 1956: Väinö Auer
- 1955: Aarne Henrik Maliniemi
- 1954: Vilho Väisälä
- 1953: Antti Filemon Puukko
- 1953: Yrjö Reenpää
- 1952: Martti Olavi Rapola
- 1952: Uunio Saalas
- 1951: Yrjö Väisälä
- 1951: Arthur Långfors
- 1950: Kaarle Jalmari Jaakkola
- 1950: Toivo Henrik Järvi
- 1949: Viljo Tarkiainen
- 1949: Pekka Juhana Myrberg
- 1948: Johannes Gabriel Granö
- 1948: Aarne Elias Äyräpää
- 1947: Gustaf John Ramstedt
- 1947:
- 1946: Uno Nils Oskar Harva
- 1946: Pentti Eelis Eskola
- 1945: Gustaf Komppa
- 1945: Aarne Michael Tallgren
Väisälä Prize
- 2023: Vesa Julin and Katrianne Lehtipalo
- 2022: Emilia Kilpua and Christian Webb
- 2021: Mikko Möttönen and Tuomas Orponen
- 2020: Goëry Genty and Tuomo Kuusi
- 2019: Tero Heikkilä, Jani Lukkarinen, and Otso Ovaskainen
- 2018: Camilla Hollanti and Sabrina Maniscalco
- 2017: Peter Liljeroth, Kaisa Matomäki, and Minna Palmroth
- 2016: Risto Korhonen and Mika Sillanpää
- 2015: Mikko Salo and Paul Greenlees
- 2014: Tuomas Hytönen and Tuukka Petäjä
- 2013: Marko Huhtanen and Sebastiaan van Dijken
- 2012: Xiao Zhong and Mika Valden
- 2011: Peter Hästö and Janne Ruokolainen
- 2010: Kaisa Miettinen and Adam Foster
- 2009: Eero Hyry and Edwin Kukk
- 2008: Eero Saksman and Kari J. Eskola
- 2007: Jarkko Kari and Kari Rummukainen
- 2006: Juha Kinnunen and Kalle-Antti Suominen
- 2005: Matti Lassas and Martti Kauranen
- 2004: Jari Taskinen, Päivi Törmä, and Timo Vesala
- 2003: Tero Kilpeläinen and Keijo Hämäläinen
- 2002: Pekka Koskela and Erkki Thuneberg
- 2001: Erkki Somersalo, Jari Turunen, and Markku Lehtinen