1913 in film
1913 was a particularly fruitful year for film as an art form, and is often cited one of the years in the decade which contributed to the medium the most, along with 1917.
The year was one where filmmakers of several countries made great artistic advancements, producing notable pioneering masterpieces such as The Student of Prague, Suspense, Atlantis, Raja Harischandra, Juve contre Fantomas, Quo Vadis?, Ingeborg Holm, The Mothering Heart, Ma l’amor mio non muore!, L’enfant de Paris and Twilight of a Woman's Soul.
Events
- January 1 – The British Board of Film Censors is established.
- April 21 – The first full-length Indian feature film Raja Harishchandra has its première.
- May – Mary Pickford signs a contract with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company for $500 per week, becoming the company's first superstar.
- Jesse L. Lasky, Cecil B. DeMille, Samuel Goldwyn and Oscar Apfel founded Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company.
- November 24 - Traffic in Souls is an early example of the narrative style of Hollywood film.
- December 29 – Charlie Chaplin signs a contract with Mack Sennett to begin making films at Keystone Studios.
- December 29 – release of The Adventures of Kathlyn, the second American serial film and the first to feature cliffhanger endings that became popular with later serials.
- December 29 – production starts on Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company's The Squaw Man, the first full-length Hollywood feature film.
- D. W. Griffith ends his series of Biograph shorts, begun in 1908, and leaves the Biograph Company in New York City to make full-length motion pictures.
- Georges Méliès' career as a director comes to an end.
- Cines-Palast in Berlin opens as a cinema with Quo Vadis.
- Mitchell and Kenyon shoot their last known films in England.
- Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle signs for Mack Sennett at Keystone Studios and his early films for them feature the first known instances of pie thrown on film.
Notable films
Films produced in the United States unless stated otherwiseA
- The Adventures of Kathlyn, film serial directed by Francis J. Grandon, starring Kathlyn Williams
- Antony and Cleopatra , directed by Enrico Guazzoni, based on the 17th-century play by William Shakespeare –
- Atlantis, directed by August Blom, starring Olaf Fønss and Ida Orloff, based on the 1912 novel by Gerhart Hauptmann –
B
- The Bangville Police, directed by Henry Lehrman, starring Mabel Normand and the Keystone Cops
- Barney Oldfield's Race for a Life, directed by Mack Sennett, starring Mabel Normand, Ford Sterling, Barney Oldfield and the Keystone Cops
- The Battle at Elderbush Gulch, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mae Marsh and Lillian Gish
C
- Cinderella or the Glass Slipper , directed by Georges Méliès, based on the 1697 fairy tale by Charles Perrault –
D
- David Copperfield, directed by Thomas Bentley, based on the 1850 novel by Charles Dickens –
- The Difficult Couple , directed by Zhang Shichuan and Zheng Zhengqiu –
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, directed by Herbert Brenon, starring King Baggot, based on the 1886 novella by Robert Louis Stevenson
E
- The Evidence of the Film, directed by Lawrence Marston and Edwin Thanhouser
F
- Fantômas, film serial directed by Louis Feuillade, based on the true crime novels by Pierre Souvestre and Marcel Allain –
G
- The Grasshopper and the Ant , directed by Ladislas Starevich, based on the fable by Aesop –
H
- Hamlet, directed by Hay Plumb, starring Johnston Forbes-Robertson, based on the 17th-century play by William Shakespeare –
- Hinemoa, directed by Gaston Méliès –
I
- Ingeborg Holm, directed by Victor Sjöström –
- Ivanhoe, directed by Herbert Brenon, starring King Baggot, based on the 1819 novel by Walter Scott
L
- The Last Days of Pompeii , directed by Eleuterio Rodolfi –
- Love Everlasting , directed by Mario Caserini, starring Lyda Borelli –
M
- The Mothering Heart, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Lillian Gish
N
- The Night Before Christmas , directed by Ladislas Starevich, starring Ivan Mosjoukine –
P
- The Pit and the Pendulum, directed by Alice Guy-Blaché, based on the 1842 short story by Edgar Allan Poe
Q
- Quo Vadis, directed by Enrico Guazzoni, based on the 1896 novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz –
R
- Raja Harishchandra, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke –
S
- Scrooge, directed by Leedham Bantock, starring Seymour Hicks, based on the 1843 novella A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens – The Student of Prague , directed by Stellan Rye, starring Paul Wegener, based on the 1839 short story William Wilson by Edgar Allan Poe –
- Suspense, directed by Lois Weber
T
- The Telephone Girl and the Lady, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mae Marsh
- Traffic in Souls, directed by George Loane Tucker
- Twilight of a Woman's Soul , directed by Yevgeni Bauer –
W
- The Werewolf, directed by Henry MacRae
Z
- Zhuangzi Tests His Wife , directed by Li Beihai –
Short film series
Births
- January 2 – Anna Lee, actress
- January 6 – Loretta Young, actress
- January 15
- *Lloyd Bridges, actor
- *Patricia Farr, actress
- January 28 - Maurice Gosfield, American stage, film, radio and television actor
- January 29 – Victor Mature, actor
- February 8 – Betty Field, actress
- February 10 – Douglas Slocombe, cinematographer
- February 25
- *Jim Backus, actor
- *Gert Fröbe, actor
- March 2 – Marjorie Weaver, actress
- March 3 - Harold J. Stone, actor died
- March 4 – John Garfield, actor
- March 15 – Macdonald Carey, actor
- March 18 – René Clément, director
- April 16 – Les Tremayne, English-American actor
- May 6 – Stewart Granger, actor
- May 8
- *Sid James, actor and comedian
- *Charles Scorsese, American actor
- May 10 – Maria Dominiani, actress
- May 18 – Mary Howard de Liagre, actress
- May 25 - Benjamin Melniker, American producer
- May 26 – Peter Cushing, actor
- May 27
- *Willie Best, actor
- *Linden Travers, actress
- July 4 – Barbara Weeks, actress
- July 10 – Joan Marsh, actress
- July 18
- *Marvin Miller, American actor
- *Red Skelton, actor, comedian
- July 29 – Gale Page, actress
- August 10 – Noah Beery Jr., actor
- August 11 – Paul Dupuis, actor
- August 13
- *Rita Johnson, actress
- *Felix Nelson, actor
- August 24 – Dorothy Comingore, actress
- September 3 – Alan Ladd, actor
- September 5 - Kathleen Burke, actress
- September 7 – Anthony Quayle, actor
- September 12 – Gerardo de Leon, Filipino director, actor, screenwriter, producer
- September 19 – Frances Farmer, actress
- September 27 - Margery Mason, British actress
- September 29
- *Trevor Howard, British actor
- *Stanley Kramer, producer, director
- September 30 – Bill Walsh, producer, writer
- October 7 – Evelyn Venable, actress
- October 10 – Janis Carter, actress
- October 17 – Robert Lowery, actor
- October 30 - Don Lusk, American animator
- November 2 – Burt Lancaster, American actor
- November 4 – Gig Young, actor
- November 5
- *Guy Green, cinematographer
- *Vivien Leigh, actress
- *John McGiver, actor
- November 13 – Alexander Scourby, American actor
- November 16 - Ellen Albertini Dow, American character actress
- November 20 – Judy Canova, actress
- November 24
- *Howard Duff, actor
- *Geraldine Fitzgerald, actress
- December 1 – Mary Martin, actress
- December 25 – Tony Martin, singer, actor
Deaths
- February - Florence Barker, film actress
- March 15 – John R. Cumpson, stage and film actor
- June 2 – Eleanor Caines, silent film actress
- August 3 – Joseph Graybill, actor with D.W. Griffith
Film debuts
- Luciano Albertini – Spartacus
- Wallace Beery – The Right of Way
- Gladys Brockwell – The Rattlesnake
- Robert Broderick – Arizona
- William Conklin – Arizona
- Nell Craig – The Battle of Shiloh
- Douglass Dumbrille – What 80 Million Women Want
- Aud Egede-Nissen – Stage Children
- Louise Fazenda – The Romance of the Utah Pioneers
- John Gottowt – The Student of Prague
- Charles E. Graham – Arizona
- Gail Kane – Arizona
- Lila Leslie – The Third Degree
- Murdock MacQuarrie – The Count of Monte Cristo
- Rosita Marstini – A Prisoner in the Harem
- Nance O'Neil – The Count of Monte Cristo
- Lyda Salmonova – Evinrude
- Bernard Siegel – The Third Degree
- Paul Wegener – The Student of Prague
- Margaret Yarde – ''A Cigarette-Maker's Romance''