Fighting Network Rings
Fighting Network Rings, trademarked as RINGS, is a Japanese combat sport promotion that has lived three distinct periods: shoot style puroresu promotion from its inauguration to 1995, mixed martial arts promotion from 1995 to its 2002 disestablishment, and a revived MMA promotion from 2008 onward.
History
Early history
RINGS was founded by Akira Maeda on May 11, 1991, following the dissolution of Newborn UWF. At that time, Maeda and Mitsuya Nagai were the only two people to transfer from UWF, wrestlers such as Kiyoshi Tamura, Hiromitsu Kanehara and Kenichi Yamamoto would later also transfer from UWF International.Despite starting out as a shoot style professional wrestling promotion, RINGS showcased primitive MMA fights, as early as 1991, and notably promoted shoot style wrestling matches alongside these legitimate fights on the same cards. Beginning in 1995, RINGS ceased promoting their product as professional wrestling and following founder Akira Maeda's retirement in 1999, the promotion transitioned into a full-fledged MMA promotion.
In its early years, the promotion often brought in fighters and professional wrestlers from Shooto, Pancrase, and Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi to compete against RINGS fighters.
Decline
Maeda retired from active duty in 1998, leaving Tamura as the top star, but the collapse of UWF International and the subsequent rise of PRIDE provided competition that proved to be too much for the promotion. On February 15, 2002, RINGS ceased activity.Many Japanese RINGS stars, including Masayuki Naruse, Wataru Sakata and Hiroyuki Ito, made the transition back into traditional puroresu. Kiyoshi Tamura, Hiromitsu Kanehara, Yoshihisa Yamamoto and Tsuyoshi Kosaka continued competing in MMA, most notably for PRIDE. Mitsuya Nagai began a career in kickboxing before returning to traditional puroresu. The MMA promotion ZST was founded in November 2002 to accommodate former Japanese RINGS fighters who remained competitors in mixed martial arts.
Revival
Following the dissolution of Hero's and the conclusion of Maeda's involvement with FEG, Maeda revived the RINGS brand for a new series of MMA events named The Outsider. The first RINGS The Outsider event occurred on March 30, 2008. Over a dozen Outsider events have been held since.The brand was resurrected once more on January 22, 2012 with Battle Genesis: Vol. 9; the event was sanctioned by fellow mixed martial arts promotion ZST. The previous RINGS Battle Genesis event, Volume 8, took place on September 20, 2001.
Tournaments
Mega Battle Tournament
- Mega Battle Tournament 1992 – Chris Dolman
- Mega Battle Tournament 1993 – Akira Maeda
- Mega Battle Tournament 1994 – Volk Han
- Mega Battle Tournament 1995 – Akira Maeda
- Mega Battle Tournament 1996 – Volk Han
- Mega Battle Tournament 1997 – Kiyoshi Tamura
- Mega Battle Tournament 1998 – Team Georgia
King of Kings Tournament
- King of Kings Tournament 1999 – Dan Henderson
- King of Kings Tournament 2000 – Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira
Championship tournaments
- Light-Heavyweight Title Tournament 1997 – Masayuki Naruse
- Middleweight Title Tournament 2001 – Ricardo Arona
- Heavyweight Title Tournament 2001 – Fedor Emelianenko
Other tournaments
- Rising Stars Heavyweight Tournament 2000 – Bobby Hoffman
- Rising Stars Middleweight Tournament 2000 – Jeremy Horn
- Absolute Class Tournament 2001 – Fedor Emelianenko
Championships
Openweight Championship
Heavyweight Championship (+)
Light-Heavyweight Championship (−)
Middleweight Championship (−)
Roster
Japanese
- Akira Maeda
- Mitsuya Nagai
- Yoshihisa Yamamoto
- Masayuki Naruse
- Tsuyoshi Kosaka
- Wataru Sakata
- Kiyoshi Tamura
- Kenichi Yamamoto
- Hiromitsu Kanehara
- Ryuki Ueyama
- Koichiro Kimura
- Hiroyuki Ito
- Yoshinori Nishi
Foreigners
Stables
- Netherlands – Dick Vrij, Hans Nijman, Gilbert Yvel, Joop Kasteel, Bob Schrijber, Herman Renting, Valentijn Overeem, Alistair Overeem, Chris Dolman
- Australia – Chris Haseman, Elvis Sinosic
- Bulgaria – Todor Todorov, Dimitar Petkov, Georgi Tonkov, Borislav Jeliazkov
- Georgia – Zaza Tkeshelashvili, Tariel Bitsadze, Amiran Bitsadze
- Russia – Fedor Emelianenko, Andrei Kopylov, Bazigit Atajev, Nikolai Zuyev, Mikhail Illoukhine, Volk Han
- Brazil – Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira, Ricardo Arona, Renato Sobral, Gustavo Machado, Renzo Gracie
- United Kingdom – Lee Hasdell, Chris Watts, Dexter Casey, Paul Cahoon
- United States – Randy Couture, Dan Henderson, Kerry Schall, Bobby Hoffman, Jeremy Horn