Fanny (name)
Fanny is a feminine given name. It originated as a diminutive of the English given name Frances or the French Françoise, both meaning "free one", and of the Spanish name "Estefanía" and the French name Stéphanie, both meaning "crown".
Fanny was a popular independent given name as well as a diminutive of other popular names in the 18th and 19th centuries. Usage of the name has been steadily declining in the Anglosphere since the end of the 19th century. In British English, fanny has been a vulgar slang term for vagina or vulva since the 1830s. In American English, fanny is a slang term for the buttocks that has been in use since World War I. In New Zealand in 2023, the Registrar-General declined to accept the name for a baby's birth certificate because it might cause offense.
The name Fanny or Fannie has remained well-used in other languages and other countries. In the United States, the name Fanny and the spelling variant Fannie are still well-used by the Amish cultural group, who speak Pennsylvania Dutch. The name also remains in regular use in other countries, including France, Germany, Hungary, Denmark, and Sweden.
Women
Given name
- Fanny Adams, English murder victim
- Fanny Alving, Swedish poet and novelist
- Fanny Ardant, French actress
- Fanny Arden, New Zealand artist
- Fanny Altendorfer, Austrian luger who competed in the late 1920s
- Fanny Balbuk, prominent Noongar Whadjuk woman who lived in Perth, Western Australia
- Fanny Bastien, French actress
- Fanny Amelia Bayfield, English-born Canadian artist and educator
- Fanny de Beauharnais, French lady of letters and salon holder, born Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard
- Fanny Bendixen, hotelier and saloon keeper during the gold-rush period in British Columbia
- Fanny Blood, English illustrator and educator and longtime friend of Mary Wollstonecraft
- Fanny Yarborough Bickett, American social worker and political hostess
- Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch track and field athlete, Olympic and world champion and world record holder
- Fanny Blomé, Swedish model and beauty pageant titleholder
- Fanny Bornedal, Danish actress
- Fanny Bouvet, French diver
- Fanny Brennan, French-American surrealist painter
- Fanny Britt, Canadian playwright and translator living in Quebec
- Fanny Brownbill, Australian pioneering politician
- Fanny Buitrago, Colombian fiction writer and playwright
- Fanny Cadeo, Italian showgirl, model, television personality and singer
- Fanny Calder, promoter of education in domestic subjects in Liverpool
- Fanny Cano, Mexican actress and producer
- Fanny Carby, British actress
- Fanny Hallock Carpenter, American lawyer and clubwoman
- Fanny Carlsen, German screenwriter of the silent era
- Fanny Carrió, Uruguayan liberal feminist
- Fanny DuBois Chase, American social reformer and author
- Fanny Chmelar, German alpine skier
- Fanny Chollet, Swiss pilot
- Fanny Churberg, Finnish landscape painter
- Fanny Clamagirand, French classical violinist
- Fanny Clar, French journalist, writer and socialist
- Fanny Colonna, French-Algerian sociologist and anthropologist
- Fanny Jackson Coppin, African-American educator and missionary
- Fanny Corbaux, British painter and biblical commentator
- Fanny Cornforth, model and mistress of painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, real name thought to be Sarah Cox
- Fanny Corri-Paltoni, English operatic soprano active in Europe between 1818 and 1835
- Fanny Cory, American artist and illustrator best known for her comic strip Little Miss Muffet
- Fanny Cottençon, French actress
- Fanny Crosby, American mission worker, poet, lyricist, and composer
- Fanny Curtis, American sportswoman
- Fanny Currey, Irish horticulturalist and watercolour painter
- Fanny Davenport, Anglo-American stage actress
- Fanny Vining Davenport, English actress
- Fanny Davies, British pianist
- Fanny Deakin, English politician
- Fanny Deberghes, French swimmer
- Fanny Murdaugh Downing, American author and poet
- Fanny Duberly, English soldier's wife who wrote a journal of her experiences
- Fanny Eagles, British Anglican deaconess
- Fanny Edelman, Argentine politician
- Fanny Carter Edson, American petroleum geologist
- Fanny Elssler, Austrian ballerina
- Fanny Elsta, Norwegian opera singer
- Fanny Fields, American singer, dancer and comic entertainer
- Fanny Fischer, German sprint canoer
- Fanny Furner, Australian activist for the rights of women and children
- Fanny Garrido, Spanish writer
- Fanny Gjörup, Swedish actress
- Fanny Chambers Gooch, American author
- Fanny Good, New Zealand artist
- Fanny Grattan Guinness, British writer, evangelist and trainer of missionaries
- Fanny Hausmann, Slovenian writer and poet
- Fanny Herrero, French television screenwriter
- Fanny Hertz, British educationalist and feminist
- Fanny Hjelm, Swedish visual artist
- Fanny Holland, English singer and comic actress
- Fanny Howe, American poet, novelist and short story writer
- Fanny Ingvoldstad, Norwegian painter
- Fanny Jacques-André-Coquin, stage name Fanny J, French singer
- Fanny Kaplan, Russian attempted assassin of Vladimir Lenin, born Feiga Haimovna Roytblat
- Fanny Kekelaokalani, member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and mother of a Queen consort
- Fanny Ketter, Swedish actress
- Fanny Lam Christie, Hong Kong sculptor
- Fanny E. Lacy, British writer and activist
- Fanny Lång, Swedish footballer
- Fanny Langdon, American zoologist
- Fanny Law, Hong Kong civil servant
- Fanny Létourneau, Canadian synchronized swimmer
- Fanny Lewald, German author and feminist
- Fanny López Jiménez, Mexican archaeologist
- Fanny Loy, Argentine actress, dancer and singer
- Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer and pianist, sister of composer Felix Mendelssohn
- Fanny Mikey, Argentine-born Colombian actress, theatre producer and entrepreneur
- Fanny Mills, British-American circus performer
- Fanny E. Minot, American public worker
- Fanny Moser (baroness), Swiss noblewoman
- Fanny Moser (scientist), Swiss-German zoologist
- Fanny Murray, English courtesan
- Fanny Östlund, Swedish tennis player
- Fanny Bury Palliser, English writer on art and lace
- Fanny Purdy Palmer, American author, lecturer and activist
- Fanny Peltier, French sprinter
- Fanny Addison Pitt, English actress
- Fanny Runnells Poole, American writer and book reviewer
- Fanny Puyesky, Uruguayan lawyer, writer and dramatist known as "the first feminist" of Uruguay
- Fanny Ramos, French kickboxer
- Fanny Raoul, French feminist writer, journalist, philosopher and essayist
- Fanny Rinne, German field hockey player
- Fanny Rosenfeld, also known as Bobbie Rosenfeld, Canadian multi-sport athlete
- Fanny Rozet, French sculptor
- Fanny Rubio, Spanish academic
- Fanny Rush, British portrait painter
- Fanny Searls, American doctor and botanical collector
- Fanny Sidney, French actress, director and screenwriter
- Fanny Smith, Swiss freestyle skier
- Fanny Cochrane Smith, Aboriginal Tasmanian considered the last fluent speaker of the Flinders Island lingua franca and thus the Tasmanian languages
- Fanny Bixby Spencer, American philanthropist and antiwar writer
- Fanny Stål, Swedish pianist
- Fanny Stollár, Hungarian tennis player
- Fanny Sunesson, Swedish golf caddie
- Fanny Tenret, French footballer
- Fanny Tercy, French historical novelist
- Fanny Vágó, Hungarian footballer
- Fanny Valette, French actress
- Fanny Waterman, English musician, founder of the Leeds International Piano Competition
- Fanny Westerdahl, Swedish dramatic stage actress
Pet form of Frances
- Fanny Alger, American alleged first plural wife of Latter Day Saints founder Joseph Smith
- Fanny Allen, first woman from New England to become a Catholic nun
- Fanny Blood, English illustrator and educator, and longtime friend of Mary Wollstonecraft
- Fanny Brawne, engaged to poet John Keats
- Fanny Brough, British stage actress
- Frances Burney, English novelist, diarist and playwright
- Fanny Chamberlain, American First Lady of Maine
- Fanny Crosby, American Methodist rescue mission worker, poet, lyricist and composer
- Fanny Durack, Australian swimmer
- Fanny Fitzwilliam, English stage actress and theatre manager
- Fanny Hamlin, also known as Faye (musician), Swedish former singer, songwriter, and model
- Fanny Imlay, illegitimate daughter of the British writer and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft
- Fanny Kemble, English actress, writer and anti-slavery figure
- Fanny Knight, English niece and correspondent of the novelist Jane Austen
- Frances Nelson, wife of Admiral Horatio Nelson
- Frances Sargent Osgood, American poet
- Fanny Parkes, Welsh travel writer
- Fanny Rowe, English stage, film and television actress
- Fanny Steers, English watercolourist, landscapist, author and composer
- Fanny Stevenson, wife of writer Robert Louis Stevenson
- Frances Wimperis, New Zealand artist
Pet form of Francesca
- Fanny Cerrito, Italian ballet dancer and choreographer
Pet form of Francisca
- Fanny Anitùa, Mexican contralto opera singer
Pet form of Françoise
- Fanny Dillon, French noblewoman
- Fanny Geefs, Belgian painter of Irish descent
- Fanny Mosselman, Belgian noble and salonist
- Fanny Krumpholtz Pittar, Bohemian harpist and composer
Pet form of Franziska
- Fanny von Arnstein, Austrian socialite and salonnière
- Fanny Elssler, Austrian ballerina
- Fanny Hausmann, Slovenian writer and poet of German origin
- Fanny Schreck, German actress
- Fanny von Starhemberg, Austrian politician
- Fanny Tarnow, German writer born
Pen name
- Fanny Cradock, English restaurant critic, television cook and writer Phyllis Pechey
- Fanny Fern, Sara Willis, American newspaper columnist, humorist, novelist and author of children's stories
Stage name
- Fanny Brice, American comedian, actress and singer Fania Borach
- Fanny Heldy, Belgian operatic soprano born Marguerite Virginie Emma Clémentine Deceuninck
- Fanny Lu, Colombian singer-songwriter and actress Lucía Martínez Buenaventura
- Fanny Lumsden, Australian country music singer and songwriter Edwina Lumsden
Men
- Fanny Amun, Nigerian former football player and coach
- Fanny Walden, English footballer and cricketer
Fictional characters
- Fanny Hill, the protagonist of Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, an erotic novel by John Cleland
- Fanny Price, heroine of Jane Austen's 1814 novel Mansfield Park
- Fanny (Guilty Gear), video game character
- Fanny (Sesame Street), children's television character
- Flapper Fanny, cartoon character
- Lord Fanny, from the DC Comics series The Invisibles
- Madame Fanny La Fan, in the BBC sitcom Allo 'Allo!
- Aunt Fanny, a comic character played by Fran Allison on the radio show Don McNeill's Breakfast Club
- Aunt Fanny, in Enid Blyton's The Famous Five novel series
- Fanny Ekdahl, in Ingmar Bergman's 1982 film Fanny and Alexander
- Fanny, the main character in Marcel Pagnol's 1931 play Fanny and the 1932 film adaptation Fanny
- Fanny, a character from the fourth season of Battle for Dream Island, an animated web series
- Francine "Fanny" Fulbright, from the Cartoon Network animated series Codename: Kids Next Door
- Lady Stephanie 'Fanny' Button from the BBC sitcom ''Ghosts''
Animals
- Fanny (elephant), female Asian elephant who spent the majority of her life in a small zoo in Pawtucket, Rhode Island