Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island
The Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island is a United States federal prison for male inmates in Los Angeles, California. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.
FCI Terminal Island is located at the entrance to Los Angeles Harbor, between San Pedro and Long Beach.
History
Image:Terminal-Island.jpg|thumb|Aerial photograph of Reservation Point on Terminal Island, with the prison in the top right, above the Coast Guard baseThe prison was opened at the southern end of Terminal Island, adjacent to a Coast Guard base, on June 1, 1938, with 610 male, and 40 female prisoners. It consisted of a central quadrangle surrounded by three cell blocks and cost $2 million to construct. In 1942, the U.S. Navy took control of the prison for use as a receiving station and later as a barracks for court-martialed prisoners. The facility was deactivated by the Navy in 1950 and later turned over to the state of California for use as a medical and psychiatric institution.
The state returned control to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons in 1955 for conversion into a low-to-medium security federal prison. The prison was mixed-sex, with female prisoners housed separately, until 1977, when overcrowding led to the transfer of the women to the federal prison in Dublin, California. The prison was given increased barbed wire and armed guards in the early 1980s in an effort to dispel the facility's "Club Fed" image. A corruption scandal rocked the prison in the early 1980s, resulting in the indictment of six employees on charges of bribes, cover-ups, marijuana sales to inmates, and other corruption. Those indicted included Charles DeSordi, the prison's chief investigator of crimes, the highest-ranking federal prison official ever to be indicted.
Notable inmates (prior to 1982)
† Inmates released prior to 1982 are not listed on the Federal Bureau of Prisons website.| Inmate Name | Register Number | Photo | Status | Details |
| Unlisted† | Held at Terminal Island in 1950 on suspicion of Communist sympathies. Name spelled Hsue-Shen Tsien. | Chinese-born rocket scientist. Arrested September 1950 and held for two weeks at Terminal Island, released under government supervision. Left the U.S. in 1955 for China; made important contributions to Chinese nuclear, missile, and space programs. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1959 to 1961 on a perjury charge. | Girlfriend of Los Angeles mob kingpin Mickey Cohen. Convicted of perjury in 1959 and served 27 months at Terminal Island. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1968 to 1972 on a credit card fraud conviction. | Consigliere for the Bonanno crime family in New York City in the 1960s and son of former boss Joseph Bonanno. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1973 to 1975. | Crime fiction writer, screenwriter and actor; wrote No Beast So Fierce while incarcerated at FCI Terminal Island, which was adapted into the movie Straight Time starring Dustin Hoffman. Later appeared in several movies, including Reservoir Dogs. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1939 to 1940. | Leader of the crime syndicate later known as the Chicago Outfit, which smuggled and bootlegged liquor during Prohibition in the 1920s; convicted of tax evasion in 1931. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island in the 1960s. | Businessman and banker; portrayed by Anthony Mackie in the 2020 Film The Banker. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island in the 1970s. | Former associate of the Lucchese crime family in New York City; portrayed by Ray Liotta in the 1990 film Goodfellas. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island in 1974. | Harvard lecturer and LSD guru; convicted in 1970 of a prior prison escape and marijuana possession. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1956 to 1958 for car theft and check fraud. He returned in 1966 and part of 1967 while serving out a sentence for attempting to cash a forged U.S. Treasury check. | Later served a life sentence for murder at Corcoran State Prison; inspired the book Helter Skelter in murdering Sharon Tate and others in 1969; died in 2017. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island in 1954 on a conviction for heroin possession. | Acclaimed jazz singer during the swing era in the 1930s and 1940s. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island for nine months in 1987; for violating his parole for associating with organized crime affiliates. | Caporegime in the Los Angeles crime family from 1977-1990. | ||
| Unlisted | Held at FCI Terminal Island to serve a 45-year sentence for selling heroin to an undercover police officer in 1984 | A soldier of the Cherry Hill Gambinos; a crew in the Gambino crime family. | ||
| The Port Chicago 50 | Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from November 1944 to January 1946. | 50 African-American sailors convicted of mutiny for refusing to load ammunition onto US Navy ships under unsafe conditions after the Port Chicago disaster, an explosion that killed 320 people, including 202 black sailors. | |
| 2775 | Held at FCI Terminal Island in 1976. | Brazilian jazz singer at height of career during the mid-70s; convicted c. 1975 of cocaine possession. | ||
| Unlisted† | Held at FCI Terminal Island from 1970 to 1972. | Famous LSD chemist, counterculture figure and Grateful Dead sound engineer. Sent to Terminal Island after a judge revoked an earlier release because of a second drug bust. |
Facility and services
All inmates are expected to maintain a regular job assignment, unless medically exempted. Many job assignments are controlled through a performance pay system, which provides monetary payment for work. UNICOR has a separate pay scale. Institutional maintenance jobs are usually the first assignment for new inmates. These might include assignments to Food Service, as a unit orderly, or in a maintenance shop. However, a significant number of inmate jobs are available in the Federal Prison Industries. There is a waiting list for factory employment.UNICOR employs and trains inmates through the operation of, and earnings from, the metal factory that produces high-quality metal products for the Federal government. Inmates must obtain a GED for grade advancement and must participate in the Financial Responsibility Program to be employed in UNICOR. Federal Prison Industries, a U.S. government employment program, has a shop at FCI Terminal Island that specializes in repairing, refurbishing, and reconditioning furniture, office equipment, tires, and other government property.