List of English royal consorts


The English royal consorts listed here were the spouses of the reigning monarchs of the Kingdom of England, excluding joint rulers William III and Mary II who reigned together in the 17th century.
Most of the consorts were women, and enjoyed titles and honours pertaining to a queen consort; some few were men, whose titles were not consistent. The Kingdom of England merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. Consorts since that date are listed at List of British royal consorts.
Athelstan, Edward the Martyr, Harthacnut, William II, Edward V, Edward VI and Elizabeth I never married and have no consort. The marital status of Harold Harefoot is unclear.

House of Wessex, 886–1013

House of Denmark, 1013–1014

House of Wessex (restored, first time), 1014–1016

PictureNameParentsBirthMarriageBecame consortCoronationCeased to be consortDeathResting placeSpouse
Emma of Normandy
Richard I, Duke of Normandy
Gunnor
10023 February 1014
husband's restoration
-23 April 1016
husband's death
6 March 1052Old Minster, Winchester - bones now in Winchester CathedralEthelred II the Unready
Ealdgyth-101523 April 1016-30 November 1016Edmund II Ironside

House of Denmark (restored), 1016–1042

House of Wessex (restored, second time), 1042–1066

House of Normandy, 1066–1135, & 1141

In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William, killed Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and overthrew the English elite, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. He established himself as king, his wife Matilda as queen consort, and beneficed his faithful vassals from the continent. His dynasty would not, however, outlive his children, becoming defunct with the death of his youngest son, Henry I, in 1135.

House of Blois, 1135–1154

In 1135, Stephen of Blois, the son of Henry I's sister Adela, seized the English throne, his cousin Empress Matilda's claims being ignored by the Norman barons. His wife, Matilda of Boulogne, became his Queen consort, but their son Eustace predeceased Stephen, and he was forced to appoint the Empress's son Henry as his successor.

House of Plantagenet, 1154–1485

House of Lancaster, 1399–1461, 1470–1471

, the first wife of Henry IV, died in 1394, 5 years before he became king. Therefore, she is not regarded as a consort.

House of York, 1461–1470, 1471–1485

House of Tudor, 1485–1603

The husband of Queen Mary I was Philip II of Spain, who became king of England in right of his wife. Therefore he is not regarded as a consort.

Disputed consort

Since Lady Jane Grey was briefly queen de facto, her husband, Guildford Dudley, is included here. They were both executed for treason.
PictureNameArmsParentsBirthMarriageBecame consortCoronationCeased to be consortDeathResting placeSpouse
Lord Guildford DudleyJohn Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Jane Guildford
25 May 155310 July 1553
Wife's accession
Uncrowned19 July 1553
Wife's deposition
12 February 1554Church of St Peter ad VinculaJane

House of Stuart, 1603–1707

With the death of Elizabeth I, the crown of England passed to her cousin and nearest heir, James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England as well. His dynasty would rule – interrupted by the Interregnum between 1649 and 1660 – until 1714. The Kingdom of England, however, was merged with the Kingdom of Scotland in 1707, to form a new Kingdom, the Kingdom of Great Britain, after which there ceased to be monarchs and consorts of England.
James II's first wife, Anne Hyde, died in 1671, 17 years before his accession to the throne. Therefore, she is not regarded as a consort.

Continuation of the list (British consorts)

''This list continues at List of British royal consorts''