Districts of Ghana


The Districts of Ghana are second-level administrative subdivisions of Ghana, below the level of region. There are currently 261 local metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.

History

The districts of Ghana were re-organized in 1988/1989 in an attempt to decentralize the government and to assist in development. The reform of the late 1980s subdivided the regions of Ghana into 110 districts, where local district assemblies should deal with the local administration. By 2006, an additional 28 districts were created by splitting some of the original 110, bringing their number up to 138. In February 2008, there were more districts created and some were upgraded to municipal status. This brought the final number to 170 districts in Ghana. Since then, a further 46 districts have been added since 28 June 2012 bringing the total to 216 districts.

Types of Districts

Districts are classified into three types:
Ordinary Districts with a minimum population of seventy-five thousand people,
Municipal Districts with a minimum population of ninety-five thousand people, and Metropolitan Districts with a minimum population of two hundred and fifty thousand people.

Governance and administration

District Assemblies

Districts are governed by District Assemblies, which are established by the Minister of Local Government, and serve as the highest political authority in each district. They consist of:
  • the District Chief Executive, appointed by the President of the Republic
  • one person from each electoral area within the district elected by universal adult suffrage
  • the member or members of Parliament from the constituencies that fall within the area of authority of the District Assembly
  • other members that shall not exceed thirty per cent of the total membership of the District Assembly appointed by the President in consultation with the traditional authorities and other interest groups in the district

District Chief Executive

The District Chief Executive is appointed by the President of the Republic and serves as the representative of the Central Government in the district. The incumbent presides at meetings of the Executive Committee of the District Assembly, and is responsible for:
  • the day-to-day performance of the executive and administrative functions of the District Assembly
  • the supervision of the departments of the District Assembly

Executive committee

The Executive Committee exercises the executive and coordinating functions of the District Assembly, and has the following members:
  • the District Chief Executive, who serves as chairperson
  • the chairpersons of the following Sub-Committees of the Executive Committee:
  • * Development Planning,
  • * Social Services
  • * Works
  • * Justice and Security
  • * Finance and Administration
  • * the chairperson of one ad hoc Sub-Committee of the Executive Committee elected by the District Assembly
  • * any two other members elected by members of the District Assembly, at least one of whom is a woman

Presiding Member

Each District Assembly elects a Presiding Member from among their number, who convenes and presides at meetings of the District Assembly.

Functions of District Assemblies

As the political and administrative authorities over the districts, the primary function of District Assemblies is to promote local economic development.
The Local Government Act of 2016 also tasks District Assemblies to:
  • formulate and execute plans, programs and strategies for the effective mobilization of the resources necessary for the overall development of the district
  • promote and support productive activity and social development in the district and remove any obstacles to initiative and development
  • sponsor the education of students from the district to fill particular manpower needs of the district especially in the social sectors of education and health, making sure that the sponsorship is fairly and equitably balanced between male and female students
  • initiate programs for the development of basic infrastructure and provide municipal works and services in the district
  • be responsible for the development, improvement and management of human settlements and the environment in the district
  • in co-operation with the appropriate national and local security agencies, be responsible for the maintenance of security and public safety in the district
  • ensure ready access to courts in the district for the promotion of justice
  • act to preserve and promote the cultural heritage within the district
  • initiate, sponsor or carry out studies that may be necessary for the discharge of any of their duties
The Act also grants the District Assemblies with the following authorities:
  • Auction sales, as provided by the Auction Sales Act, 1989
  • Liquor licensing, as provided by the Liquor Licensing Act, 1970
  • Control bushfires, as provided by the Control and Prevention of Bushfires Act, 1990 *
  • Execute the following provisions of the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 within its district: section 296 in respect of throwing rubbish in the street; and section 300 in respect of stray cattle

List of Districts

[Ahafo Region]

The Ahafo Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. The regional capital is Goaso. It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region and contains 6 districts, 3 municipal and 3 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Asunafo NorthMunicipalGoaso1912Regional capital
Asunafo SouthDistrictKukuom2012
Asutifi NorthDistrictKenyasi
Asutifi SouthDistrictHwidiem2012
Tano NorthMunicipalDuayaw Nkwanta2004
Tano SouthMunicipalBechem2004

[Ashanti Region]

The Ashanti Region of Ghana is made up of 43 districts. This was increased from 30 districts. This is made up of 1 Metropolitan, 19 Municipal and 23 Ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Adansi AsokwaDistrictAdansi Asokwa2018
Adansi NorthDistrictFomena
Adansi SouthDistrictNew Edubiase
Afigya-Kwabre NorthDistrictBoamang2018
Afigya-Kwabre SouthDistrictKodie1 November 2007
Ahafo-Ano NorthMunicipalTepa1988
Ahafo-Ano South EastDistrictAdugyama2018
Ahafo-Ano South WestDistrictMankranso
AkrofuomDistrictAkrofuom15 March 2018
Amansie CentralDistrictJacobu2004
Amansie WestDistrictManso Nkwanta1988
Amansie SouthDistrictManso Adubia15 March 2018
Asante-Akim CentralMunicipalKonongo1988
Asante-Akim NorthDistrictAgogo
Asante-Akim SouthMunicipalJuaso
Asokore-MampongMunicipalAsokore Mampong29 June 2012
AsokwaMunicipalAsokwa2018
Atwima-KwanwomaDistrictTwedieNovember 2007
Atwima-MponuaDistrictNyinahin
Atwima-NwabiagyaMunicipalNkawie
Atwima-Nwabiagya NorthDistrictBarekese2018
BekwaiMunicipalBekwai
Bosome FrehoDistrictAsiwa
BosomtweDistrictKuntanase
EjisuMunicipalEjisu
Ejura/SekyedumaseMunicipalEjura
JuabenMunicipalJuaben2018
KumasiMetropolitanKumasi
Kwabre EastMunicipalMamponteng
KwadasoMunicipalKwadaso2018
MampongMunicipalMampong
Obuasi EastMunicipalTutuka2018
ObuasiMunicipalObuasi2004
OffinsoMunicipalOffinso2007
Offinso NorthDistrictAkomadan
OforikromMunicipalOforikrom2018
Old TafoMunicipalOld Tafo2018
Sekyere Afram PlainsDistrictDrobonso28 June 2012
Sekyere CentralDistrictNsuta
Sekyere EastDistrictEffiduase1988
Sekyere KumawuDistrictKumawu2008
Sekyere SouthDistrictAgona
SuameMunicipalSuame2018

Bono Region">Bono region">Bono Region

The Bono Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region and contains 12 districts, 5 municipal and 7 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
BandaDistrictBanda Ahenkro
Berekum EastMunicipalBerekum
Berekum WestDistrictJinijini
Dormaa CentralMunicipalDormaa Ahenkro
Dormaa EastDistrictWamfie
Dormaa WestDistrictNkrankwanta
Jaman NorthDistrictSampa
Jaman SouthMunicipalDrobo
SunyaniMunicipalSunyaniRegional capital
Sunyani WestDistrictOdumase
TainDistrictNsawkaw
WenchiMunicipalWenchi

Bono East Region">Bono East region">Bono East Region

The Bono East Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana and contains 11 districts, 4 municipal and 7 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Atebubu-AmantinMunicipalAtebubu
Kintampo NorthMunicipalKintampo
Kintampo SouthDistrictJema
Nkoranza NorthDistrictBusunya
Nkoranza SouthMunicipalNkoranza
Pru EastDistrictYeji
Pru WestDistrictPrang
Sene EastDistrictKajaji
Sene WestDistrictKwame Danso
TechimanMunicipalTechimanRegional capital
Techiman NorthDistrictTuobodom

Central Region">Central Region, Ghana">Central Region

The Central Region of Ghana contains 22 districts. These are made up of 1 metropolitan, 7 municipal and 14 ordinary districts. There were formally 20 districts in this region.
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Abura/Asebu/KwamankeseDistrictAbura-Dunkwa1988
Agona EastDistrictNsaba
Agona West MunicipalMunicipalAgona Swedru
Ajumako/Enyan/EssiamDistrictAjumako
Asikuma Odoben BrakwaDistrictBreman Asikuma2 November 1988
Assin CentralMunicipalAssin Foso
Assin NorthDistrictAssin Bereku15 March 2018
Assin SouthDistrictNsuaem Kyekyewere
Awutu Senya EastMunicipalKasoa28 June 2012
Awutu Senya WestDistrictAwutu Breku
Cape CoastMetropolitanCape CoastMunicipal 1987
Metropolitan 2007
EffutuMunicipalWinneba
EkumfiDistrictEsakyirJune 2012
Gomoa EastDistrictPotsin2018
Gomoa CentralDistrictAfransi29 February 2008
Gomoa WestDistrictApam
Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/AbiremMunicipalElmina
MfantsimanMunicipalSaltpond
Twifo Atti MorkwaDistrictTwifo Praso2012
Twifo/Hemang/Lower DenkyiraDistrictHemang
Upper Denkyira EastMunicipalDunkwa-on-OffinFebruary 2008
Upper Denkyira WestDistrictDiaso

Eastern Region">Eastern Region, Ghana">Eastern Region

The Eastern Region of Ghana contains 33 districts made up of 13 municipal and 20 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Abuakwa NorthMunicipalKukurantumi2018
Abuakwa SouthMunicipalKibiMunicipal status 2008
AchiaseDistrictAchiase
Akuapim NorthMunicipalAkropong1988Municipal status
15 March 2012
Akuapim SouthDistrictAburi2012
AkyemansaDistrictOfoase2008
Asene Manso AkrosoDistrictManso2018
AsuogyamanDistrictAtimpoku
Atiwa EastDistrictAnyinam2018
Atiwa WestDistrictKwabeng2008
AyensuanoDistrictCoaltar28 June 2012
Birim CentralMunicipalAkim Oda2007
Birim NorthDistrictNew Abirem
Birim SouthDistrictAkim Swedru2008
DenkyembourDistrictAkwatia28 June 2012
Fanteakwa NorthDistrictBegoro
Fanteakwa SouthDistrictOsino2018
KwaebibiremMunicipalKade1988
Kwahu Afram Plains NorthDistrictDonkorkrom
Kwahu Afram Plains SouthDistrictTease28 June 2012
Kwahu EastDistrictAbetifi
Kwahu SouthDistrictMpraeso
Kwahu WestMunicipalNkawkaw
Lower Manya KroboMunicipalKrobo Odumase
New Juaben NorthMunicipalEffiduase2018
New Juaben SouthMunicipalKoforidua1988
Nsawam AdoagyireMunicipalNsawam
OkereDistrictAdukrom15 March 2018
SuhumMunicipalSuhum, GhanaJuly 2012
Upper Manya KroboDistrictAsesewa
Upper West AkimDistrictAdeiso28 June 2012
West AkimMunicipalAsamankese
Yilo-KroboMunicipalSomanya

[Greater [Accra Region]]

The Greater Accra Region of Ghana contains 29 districts made up of 2 metropolitan, 23 municipal and 4 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Ablekuma CentralMunicipalLartebiokorshie19 February 2019-
Ablekuma NorthMunicipalDarkuman
Ablekuma WestMunicipalDansoman
AccraMetropolitanAccra
Ada EastDistrictAda Foah
Ada WestDistrictSege
AdentaMunicipalAdenta2008
AshaimanMunicipalAshaiman2008
Ayawaso CentralMunicipalKokomlemle9 February 2019-
Ayawaso EastMunicipalNima
Ayawaso NorthMunicipalAccra New Town
Ayawaso WestMunicipalDzorwulu
Ga CentralMunicipalSowutuom
Ga EastMunicipalAbokobi
Ga NorthMunicipalAmomole
Ga SouthMunicipalNgleshie Amanfro2008
Ga WestMunicipalAmasaman
Korle-KlotteyMunicipalOsu19 February 2019-
Kpone-KatamansoMunicipalKpone
KroworMunicipalNungua2008
La-Dade-KotoponMunicipalLa
La-Nkwantanang-MadinaMunicipalMadina
LedzokukuMunicipalTeshie2008
Ningo-PrampramDistrictPrampram
Okaikwei NorthMunicipalTesano
Shai-OsudokuDistrictDodowa
Tema MetropolitanMetropolitanTema
Tema WestMunicipalTema Community 18
Weija GbaweMunicipalWeija

Northern Region">Northern Region, Ghana">Northern Region

The Northern Region of Ghana contains 16 districts; 1 metropolitan, 5 municipal and 10 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Gushegu MunicipalMunicipalGushegu
KaragaDistrictKaraga
KpandaiDistrictKpandai29 February 2008
KumbunguDistrictKumbungu28 June 2012
MionDistrictSang
NantonDistrictNanton15 March 2018
Nanumba North MunicipalMunicipalBimbilla2004
Nanumba SouthDistrictWulensi2004
SabobaDistrictSaboba1988
Sagnarigu MunicipalMunicipalSagnarigu
Savelugu MunicipalMunicipalSavelugu
Tamale MetropolitanMetropolitanTamaleMetropolis since 2004
Tatale SanguliDistrictTatale28 June 2012
TolonDistrictTolon2011
Yendi MunicipalMunicipalYendi1988
ZabzuguDistrictZabzugu2012

North East Region">North East Region, Ghana">North East Region

The North East Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Northern Region of Ghana. It contains 6 districts, 2 municipal and 4 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Bunkpurugu NyankpanduriDistrictBunkpuruguAugust 2004
ChereponiDistrictChereponi
East MamprusiMunicipalNalerigu2004One of the oldest districts.
Municipal status in 2004
Mamprugu MoagduriDistrictYagaba28 June 2012
West MamprusiMunicipalWalewale1988
Yunyoo-NasuanDistrictYunyoo15 March 2018

[Oti Region]

The Oti Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Volta Region of Ghana. It contains 9 districts, 4 municipal and 5 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
BiakoyeDistrictNkonya Ahenkro2008
GuanDistrictLikpe-Mate2021
JasikanMunicipalJasikan
KadjebiDistrictKadjebi
Krachi EastMunicipalDambai
Krachi NchumuruDistrictChinderi
Krachi WestMunicipalKete Krachi
Nkwanta NorthDistrictKpassa
Nkwanta SouthMunicipalNkwanta

Savannah Region">Savannah Region, Ghana">Savannah Region

The Savannah Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of then Northern Region of Ghana. It contains 7 districts, 1 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
BoleDistrictBole
Central GonjaDistrictBuipe
East Gonja MunicipalMunicipalSalaga2007
North GonjaDistrictDaboya28 June 2012
North East GonjaDistrictKpalbe
Sawla-Tuna-KalbaDistrictSawla2004
West GonjaMunicipalDamongo2004

[Upper East Region]

The Upper East Region of Ghana contains 15 districts, 4 municipal and 11 ordinary districts. There were 13 districts previously.
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Bawku MunicipalMunicipalBawku
Bawku WestDistrictZebilla
BinduriDistrictBinduri2012
Bolgatanga EastDistrictZuarungu2018
Bolgatanga MunicipalMunicipalBolgatanga2004
BongoDistrictBongo1988
Builsa North MunicipalMunicipalSandema
Builsa SouthDistrictFumbisi
GaruDistrictGaru
Kassena-Nankana MunicipalMunicipalNavrongo
Kassena-Nankana WestDistrictPaga2008
NabdamDistrictNangodi
PusigaDistrictPusiga
TalensiDistrictTongo
TempaneDistrictTempane

[Upper West Region]

The Upper West Region of Ghana contains 11 districts, 5 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Daffiama Bussie IssaDistrictIssa
Jirapa MunicipalMunicipalJirapa
Lambussie KarniDistrictLambussie
Lawra MunicipalMunicipalLawra
Nadowli-KaleoDistrictNadowli
Nandom MunicipalMunicipalNandom
Sissala East MunicipalMunicipalTumu
Sissala WestDistrictGwollu
Wa EastDistrictFunsi
Wa MunicipalMunicipalWa
Wa WestDistrictWechiau

[Volta Region]

The Volta Region of Ghana used to contain 17 districts, 5 municipal and 20 ordinary districts. It now has a total of 18 districts made up of 6 municipal and 12 ordinary districts since the regional demarcation in December 2018
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Adaklu DistrictDistrictAdaklu Waya2012
Afadzato SouthDistrictVe Golokwati2012
Agotime ZiopeDistrictKpetoe2012
Akatsi NorthDistrictAve-Dakpa28 June 2012
Akatsi SouthDistrictAkatsi15 March 2012
AnlogaDistrictAnloga2019
Central TonguDistrictAdidomeFebruary 2012
Ho MunicipalMunicipalHo
Ho WestDistrictDzolokpuita2012
Hohoe MunicipalMunicipalHohoe
Keta MunicipalMunicipalKeta
Ketu North MunicipalMunicipalDzodze2008
Ketu South MunicipalMunicipalDenu1989
Kpando MunicipalMunicipalKpando
North DayiDistrictAnfoega2012
North TonguDistrictBattor Dugame2012
South DayiDistrictKpeve19 August 2004
South TonguDistrictSogakope1989

Western Region">Western Region, Ghana">Western Region

The Western Region of Ghana contains 14 districts, 1 metropolitan, 8 municipal and 5 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
Ahanta WestMunicipalAgona Ahanta
Amenfi CentralDistrictManso Amenfi
Amenfi WestMunicipalAsankragua
Effia Kwesimintsim MunicipalMunicipalKwesimintsim
EllembelleDistrictNkroful
JomoroMunicipalHalf Assini
MpohorDistrictMpohor
Nzema East MunicipalMunicipalAxim
Prestea-Huni Valley MunicipalMunicipalPrestea
Sekondi Takoradi MetropolitanMetropolitanSekondi-Takoradi
ShamaDistrictShama
Tarkwa-Nsuaem MunicipalMunicipalTarkwa
Wassa Amenfi EastMunicipalWassa-Akropong
Wassa EastDistrictDaboase

[Western North Region]

The Western North Region of Ghana was created by a referendum in December 2018. It was part of the then Western Region of Ghana. It contains 9 districts, 3 municipal and 6 ordinary districts. These are:
DistrictCategoryCapitalEstablishedComments
AowinMunicipalEnchi2012Municipal status 2017
Bia EastDistrictSefwi Adabokrom28 June 2012
Bia WestDistrictEssam-Debiso2012
Bibiani Anhwiaso BekwaiMunicipalBibiani1988
BodiDistrictSefwi Bodi28 June 2012
JuabosoDistrictJuaboso
Sefwi AkontombraDistrictSefwi Akontombra
Sefwi-WiawsoMunicipalSefwi Wiawso
SuamanDistrictDadieso28 June 2012