Navrongo
Navrongo is a town and the capital of Kassena-Nankana Municipal District in the Upper East Region of northern Ghana, adjacent to the border with Burkina Faso.
Navrongo is an important market town, known for its cathedral and its grotto. It houses the Navrongo Solar Power Station, Ghana's first solar plant.
Navrongo's population in 2005 was estimated to be 25,470, and in 2012 was estimated to be 27,306.
The terrain is flat and the ecology is typical of the Sahel – arid grassland with occasional shrubbery.
History
The town was founded around 1740 by Butu, a Nankane speaking hunter from Zecco, who initially settled in Pungu. During the 19th century, the town became an important staging post on the Sahel caravan route. At the beginning of the 20th century the British established a base at Navrongo.
A Catholic mission was established in 1906 - the White Fathers, a French group made up of French Canadians. They came to Upper East region from Upper Volta due to French anti-clerical laws. The British allowed them to set up in Navrongo on the condition that the school that they were to establish used English only. Despite a rocky beginning, the school eventually became a success – a British official in 1927 said that it was the best school in the north of Ghana. Following Ghana's 1957 liberation from British colonial authority, Navrongo was designated as the district capital of the Kassena/Nankani district.
Climate
Navrongo has a tropical savanna climate with the temperature being hot year-round, although there is a wet season and a dry season. On 26 March 2017, Navrongo recorded a temperature of, which the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Ghana.
Economy
Navrongo has a fast-developing Economy. Coupled with the existence of The Tono Irrigation Project, Naara Bank, GCB Bank, ADB Bank, Hospitals, Navrongo Health Research Centre, radio stations and PIO TV station, and several other companies, there is a lot of the population who are teachers, nurses and subsistence level farmers in crops and rearing. There are also several institutions including, the C.K Tedam University, St John Bosco teacher training college, Nursing training college, Navrongo SHS, Notre Dame SHS, Our Lady of Lourdes Girls SHS etc.
Navrongo Cathedral
Navrongo Cathedral, as it is now known, was built in 1906 and expanded in 1920. Originally called "Our Lady of Seven Sorrows", the construction was overseen by the White Fathers. The walls are of mud, and wooden beams form the roof. On the inside, the walls are decorated with animal forms, scenes of everyday life, and Christian themes such as the Last Supper and the Bethlehem scene in the entrance area. The site also contains a grotto and accommodation facilities.
Etymology of name
The word "Navrongo" is an Anglicization of the name navrongo which is in Nankane, which combines the word naare with vorongo or "voro" which is the Kasem term for same. This is why Kasena call the town "Navoro" while Nankana call it "Navorongo."