Department of War Studies, King's College London
The Department of War Studies is an academic department in the School of Security Studies within the Faculty of Social Science & Public Policy at King's College London in London, United Kingdom.
Senior government officials, members of the military, diplomats, journalists, academics, and entrepreneurs are among the department's graduates. Amongst them are former Prime Minister of Jordan Marouf al-Bakhit; Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq Nickolay Mladenov, the Dutch Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Tom de Bruijn, the Swedish Minister for Defence Pål Jonson and former Commandant General Royal Marines Sir Robert Fry. It also houses research institutes and centres, including the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives.
It draws much of its faculty and visiting staff from the Euro-Atlantic intelligence, defence and diplomatic communities. They include former GCHQ chief David Omand; former foreign secretary Malcom Rifkind; former British ambassador to the US Nigel Sheinwald; ex-national security advisor Mark Lyall Grant; former head of MI6 John Sawers; and former chair of the UK’s Joint Intelligence Committee Peter Ricketts.
Since 2023, the Head of Department has been Matthew Moran. The Department of War Studies is located on the 6th floor of the Grade I listed King's Building on the Strand Campus of King's College London. It offers a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and post-doctoral programmes and opportunities, as well as a unique three-year War Studies bachelor's degree.
History
A Department of Military Science existed at King's College London from 1848 to 1859. Military science was subsequently approved as a subject for the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science general degrees from 1913-14, and was taught under the Faculty of Arts as well as the Faculty of Engineering.In 1926 the intervention of William Norton Medlicott prevented the Department of History from ridding itself of the lectureship in military history. With War Office support, the Military Studies Department was established in 1927 by the University of London following University of Oxford's example, and formed part of the Faculty of Arts, with Major General Sir Frederick Barton Maurice holding the Chair. It became known as the War Studies Department in 1943 but was discontinued in 1948, although the subject continued to be taught under the Department of Medieval and Modern History.
Following World War II, there was an initiative by senior members of University of London notably Lionel Robbins, Sir Charles Webster and Keith Hancock, to revive military studies at the university. In 1953, Sir Michael Howard was appointed to the Lectureship in Military Studies, and by 1962 Sir Michael was able to reinstate the Department of War Studies to offer postgraduate courses.
A Bachelor of Arts degree in War Studies was offered from 1992 onwards. The department became part of the School of Humanities in 1989 and the School of Social Science and Public Policy in 2001.
In 2022 the department celebrated its 60th anniversary with a series of events.
Ukraine conflict research and analysis
Since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, academics from the department have played a world-leading role in providing research and commentary on the war.In the first 12 months of the war, staff from the department contributed expertise to 26,120 articles and news broadcasts, including syndicated articles and repeat broadcasts, for outlets such as The Financial Times, The Washington Post, The Associated Press, The Sunday Times, Newsweek, the BBC and Channel 4, among others.
The department received recognition for its contribution to global understanding of the conflict from the Public Relations and Communications Association, receiving highly commended for its 'Ukraine Explained' series, which brought together over 40 essays from its academics on the crisis.
In 2022, the department launched the London Defence Conference in collaboration with current affairs analysis and news site Reaction. In 2023, following the G7 summit in Hiroshima, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak spoke at the conference, where he described the People's Republic of China as an "epoch defining challenge to us".
Notable alumni and students
Government and politics
- Marouf al-Bakhit, former Prime Minister of Jordan
- Martin Bourke, former Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Tom de Bruijn, Dutch Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation
- Eoghan Murphy, former Irish Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government.
- Tan Chuan-Jin, Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore
- Kayode Fayemi, Nigerian Governor
- Mark Francois, Conservative Member of UK Parliament
- John Freeman Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Christopher Geidt, Baron Geidt, Crossbench peer
- Natalia Gherman, former Acting Prime Minister of Moldova
- John Hillen, former US Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs
- Dan Jarvis, Labour Member of UK Parliament
- Imran Ahmad Khan, Conservative Member of UK Parliament
- Nickolay Mladenov, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process
- Jiří Šedivý, Director of European Defence Agency, former Permanent Representative of the Czech Republic to NATO
- Keith Simpson, former Conservative Member of Parliament
- Pritam Singh, Singaporean Opposition Leader
- Shaun Spiers, former Labour Member of the European Parliament
- Eleni Stavrou, Member of the Cyprus House of Representatives
- Tsai Ming-yen (diplomat), Director-General of the National Security Bureau (Taiwan)
Military, security and diplomacy
- A.T.M. Zahirul Alam, former Force Commander of United Nations Mission in Liberia
- Sir Adrian Bradshaw, former Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe and former UK Commander of Land Forces
- Paul Crespo, former US Marine captain, risk analyst and activist
- Peter Drissell, former Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
- Richard A. Falkenrath, former Deputy Commissioner for Counterterrorism at NYPD
- Sir Robert Fry, former Commandant General Royal Marines
- Sir Wira Gardiner, New Zealander public servant
- Judith Gough, British Ambassador to Sweden
- Syed Ata Hasnain, former Military Secretary of the Indian Army
- Md Hashim bin Hussein, former Chief of the Malaysian Army
- Ola Ibrahim, former Chief of the Defence Staff of the Nigerian Armed Forces
- Martin Kimani, Kenya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations
- Ahmad Massoud, President of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
- Sir Simon Mayall, former British Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff
- Sir Tim Radford, Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
- Maroof Raza, Indian strategic affairs analyst
- Ayesha Siddiqa, Pakistani military scientist
- Stuart Skeates, British Standing Joint Force Commander
- Frank A. Rose, US Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance
- Nawaf Obaid, political scientist and former Saudi foreign policy advisor
Academia, media and business
- Ali M. Ansari, Professor of History at the University of St Andrews
- Ruaridh Arrow, Senior producer BBC Newsnight, writer and film-maker
- Abdul Razak Baginda,, Malaysian political analyst
- Brian Bond, Military historian
- Ahron Bregman, British-Israeli political scientist
- Paula Broadwell, biographer of General David Petraeus
- Matthew Bryden, Canadian political activist
- Gwynne Dyer, journalist
- Andrew Exum, Middle East Scholar
- Daniel Ford, author
- Ian Gooderson, Naval historian
- Andrew Gordon, Naval historian
- Eric Grove, British Naval historian
- Rosemary Hollis British political scientist
- Andrew Lambert, Military historian
- Michael A. Levi, CFR Senior Fellow
- Sophie Long, BBC News presenter
- Diana Magnay, journalist
- Peter R. Neumann, Terrorism expert
- Peter Paret, Military historian
- Philip Sabin, Military historian
- Yezid Sayigh, Middle East scholar
- Gary Sheffield, Military historian
- David Stahel, historian
- Nicholas Stuart, journalist
- Geoffrey Till, Maritime historian
- Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, Director of Transnational Crisis Project
- Kieran West, Olympic gold medal-winning rower
- Colin White, former Director of the Royal Naval Museum
Past and present faculty
- James M. Acton
- Robert J. Art
- Mats Berdal
- Felix Berenskötter
- David Betz
- John Bew
- Didier Bigo
- Philip Bobbitt
- Brian Bond
- Ahron Bregman
- Martin Bricknell
- Bill Durodié
- Nicholas Eftimiades
- Joel Hayward
- Michael Howard
- Vivienne Jabri
- Ashley Jackson
- Mark Laity
- Andrew Lambert
- Lawrence Freedman
- Thomas Gomart
- Barry M. Gough
- Beatrice Heuser
- Richard Ned Lebow
- Anatol Lieven
- Colin J. McInnes
- Anand Menon
- John Nagl
- Peter R. Neumann
- David Omand
- Richard Overy
- Friedbert Pflüger
- Jonathon Riley
- Andrew Roberts
- Philip Sabin
- John Sawers
- Yezid Sayigh
- Nigel Sheinwald
- Jack Spence
- Julian Thompson
- Cedric Thornberry
- Guglielmo Verdirame
- Kenneth Waltz
- Simon Wessely
- Ken Young
- Peter Zimmerman