Colin Baker
Colin Charles Baker is an English actor. He is known for playing the sixth incarnation of the Doctor in the science fiction series Doctor Who and Paul Merroney in the BBC drama series The Brothers. He has also performed prolifically in stage productions across the UK, particularly pantomimes.
Born in London and raised in Rochdale, Baker began a career in law before training as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He had supporting parts in historical drama series such as The Roads to Freedom, Cousin Bette '', War and Peace and Fall of Eagles. Baker's role in The Brothers brought him fame but typecast him as villainous characters. He notably appeared as Bayban the Butcher in Blake's 7.
Following Baker's role as antagonistic Commander Maxil in the Doctor Who serial Arc of Infinity, producer John Nathan-Turner cast him as the series' sixth lead actor. Baker's tenure as the Doctor proved to be turbulent. BBC executives Michael Grade and Jonathan Powell were unhappy with the series' direction, enforcing an 18-month hiatus after Baker's first season and ultimately forcing his dismissal from the role. Since 1999 Baker has regularly played the Doctor in licensed audio dramas produced by Big Finish Productions. He also reprised the role in the stage play The Ultimate Adventure and the television stories Dimensions in Time'' and "The Power of the Doctor".
Early life and education
Colin Charles Baker was born on 8 June 1943 in Waterloo, London, the son of Charles Ernest Baker, managing director of an asbestos company, and Lily Catherine. He has Irish ancestry on his mother's side. As a child he moved with his family to Rochdale due to his father's work.Baker's first experience acting was in a nativity play at his primary school. During his education at St Bede's College, Manchester, he took part in productions of The Yeomen of the Guard and Iolanthe. He made his first television appearance in the 1956 Christmas special of My Wife's Sister.
Baker studied French, Greek and Latin at A-Levels, achieving A grades in Greek and Latin. Baker desired to study modern languages at either Oxford or Cambridge, and to join the Oxford University Dramatic Society or Footlights. However his father Charles saw university as "a waste of time". Baker stated in 1991 that his father's income "was such that, without his say-so, I couldn't go anywhere, because I couldn't get a grant." Instead, Charles found his son employment as a trainee solicitor at the law firm Fox, Brooks & Marshall.
Baker initially felt that "the idea of being an actor seemed silly, frankly", but an encounter with a member of an amateur dramatic society led to him joining the North Manchester Amateur Operatic and Dramatic Society and later the Rochdale Curtain Theatre amateur group. After his father had a stroke, Baker abandoned his law career at age 22 and moved to London with his mother. Baker unsuccessfully auditioned for the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art; he succeeded the following year but instead chose to attend the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Career
Early work in television and ''The Brothers'' (1969–1984)
Baker briefly worked as a taxi driver in Minehead during his first year as an acting graduate in 1969. His first professional role was in a three-week tour of Plaintiff in a Pretty Hat. He then appeared in The Other House at the Mermaid Theatre. Baker's first television appearance as a professional actor was in two episodes of The Roads to Freedom, an adaptation of Jean-Paul Sartre's book series. The same year he appeared with Kate O'Mara in the science fiction comedy series The Adventures of Don Quick. He played Steinbock in an adaptation of Cousin Bette the following year, opposite Margaret Tyzack and Helen Mirren. He played Anatole Kuragin in the BBC's 1972 television adaptation of War and Peace. In Fall of Eagles he played Crown Prince Wilhelm of the German Empire. Baker came close to appearing in the Doctor Who serial The Mutants as Cotton, and was considered for the role of Jellicoe in Robot.In September 1974 he joined the fourth season of BBC drama series The Brothers as the ruthless banker Paul Merroney. The sarcastic and self-conceited character—Baker's most prominent role to date—was a figure audiences loved to hate. Baker recalled that the character was so disliked that he was occasionally accosted in public by viewers with their umbrellas. Merroney was voted "the most hated man in Britain" by the readers of a national newspaper. Baker also became an unlikely sex symbol. The Brothers ended in late 1976. To avoid being typecast in villainous roles, Baker returned to the theatre, acting in tours of Underground, Trap ''for a Lonely Man and Stagestruck. He played Macduff in a 1978 production of Macbeth at the Haymarket in Leicester.
He returned to television, notably guest-starring as the villainous Bayban the Butcher in the 1980 Blake's 7 episode "City at the Edge of the World". He also had a regular role as James West in the ATV soap opera For Maddie with Love. Other programmes in which Baker guest-starred include Dangerous Davies, The Young Ones, Juliet Bravo, The Citadel and Swallows and Amazons Forever''.
''Doctor Who'' (1984–1986)
Baker made his Doctor Who debut as the antagonistic Time Lord Commander Maxil in Arc of Infinity, who notably shoots the Fifth Doctor in the cliffhanger to "Part One". Davison later joked that Baker was going after his job. Baker was unavailable to reprise the role in "The Five Doctors" ; during the filming of that episode, Davison informed producer John Nathan-Turner that he was leaving Doctor Who. Nathan-Turner had initially chastised Baker for upstaging Davison with his "arch" performance, but after encountering Baker entertaining guests at the wedding of a mutual friend, he remarked to his partner Gary Downie "I think I may have found my new Doctor". Baker was offered the part on 10 June. Baker was delighted as he had assumed there was an "unwritten rule" that playing a different character on the series prohibited him from playing the Doctor. He had been a fan of the series since the 1960s, and considered applying for the lead role when Fourth Doctor actor Tom Baker left in 1980. His casting was announced on 19 August 1983, and the Sixth Doctor first appeared in the final moments of The Caves of Androzani.Baker was keen to emphasise the Doctor's alien behaviour, and the intention was for his brash and arrogant incarnation to mellow over time. Baker suggested a dark costume which would allow his Doctor to go unnoticed; ironically, he was dressed in a multi-coloured coat designed to be "totally tasteless". Neither fans nor critics reacted favourably to the Sixth Doctor's debut. His first full story The Twin Dilemma is often regarded as one of the worst in the history of the series. The new Doctor's unlikeability was established when, in a post-regeneration mood swing, he tries to strangle his companion Peri Brown —a scene widely condemned for its shock value. Due to concerns over season 22's overtly violent tone and lack of humour, production of Doctor Who
In September 1986, Doctor Who returned to television, with a reduced episode count, for season 23, known collectively as Trial of a Time Lord. The season's story arc, which involved the Doctor on trial for his crimes against Time Lord society, was a meta-textual reference to the series itself being "on trial". Grade and Jonathan Powell took the new season's disappointing ratings as justification that Baker did not appeal to the public, and instructed Nathan-Turner to recast the Doctor. Davison later suggested that the BBC moreso wanted to replace Nathan-Turner and expected him to resign as producer. In 2021 Toby Hadoke described Baker as "a fall guy for all the criticisms levelled at the show, which had nothing to do with him".
On 29 October, Nathan-Turner informed Baker over the phone that the Sixth Doctor would be replaced. Baker had signed a four-year contract, as the BBC initially hoped he would stay on for longer than Davison's three year stint, but his two-season tenure as the Doctor was the shortest of any actor at that point. Baker was upset as there was much he still wanted to do with the role. Powell offered Baker a four-part story concluding in his character's regeneration. Baker argued for one more complete season, as he didn't want to commit himself to only two weeks' work when he should be seeking out regular work elsewhere. Baker never heard back from Powell. The new Seventh Doctor, Sylvester McCoy, played the injured Sixth Doctor in the opening minutes of season 24's debut serial Time and the Rani, his face hidden by visual effects as the regeneration process occurs. In a 2019 interview, Baker expressed regret for not returning for a regeneration scene, stating that he was feeling "hacked off" and not thinking about the fans.
Reprising the role
From June to August 1989, Baker succeeded Jon Pertwee as the Doctor in the stage play Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure. Baker reprised the role on television for the first time in the 1993 Children in Need charity special Dimensions in Time, alongside every surviving Doctor. In 1997, he provided dialogue for the BBC video game Doctor Who: Destiny of the Doctors. Baker and McCoy reprised their roles for a 2003 Dead Ringers ''Children in Need sketch where the Sixth and Seventh Doctors compete against alien foes on the game show Weakest Link. In 2003 Baker appeared on Top Gear in character as the Doctor. He competed in a lap of the Top Gear track against various drivers dressed as a Klingon, a Cyberman, a Dalek, Darth Vader and Ming the Merciless.In 1999, Baker appeared alongside Davison and McCoy in The Sirens of Time, the first of Big Finish Productions' licensed Doctor Who audio dramas. Baker regularly played the Sixth Doctor in Big Finish's Main Range series until its conclusion in March 2021, with the character's stories continuing in the ongoing series The Sixth Doctor Adventures. Big Finish gave Baker the chance to continue the Sixth Doctor's long-term character arc, which has rehabilitated the character's reputation. In a 2001 poll conducted by Doctor Who Magazine, Baker was voted the Best Audio Doctor. The 2015 audio drama The Last Adventure, which depicts the Sixth Doctor's final adventure before his regeneration, afforded Baker the send-off he was denied on-screen. Baker reprised the role of Commander Maxil in the Gallifrey episode "Appropriation" in 2006. In 2022, he played an alternate version of the Doctor in the Doctor Who Unbound series, and an elderly future version of the Doctor in The Eighth Doctor Adventures.
In the 2022 television special "The Power of the Doctor", Baker returned for a cameo appearance alongside Davison, McCoy and Paul McGann as a manifestation of the Thirteenth Doctor's subconscious. Baker reprised his role as the Sixth Doctor in Tales of the TARDIS'' to mark Doctor Who's 60th anniversary.