City Magazines
City Magazines was a British publisher of weekly comics and men's magazines that operated from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s. The company's most notable publications were comics magazines based on licensed television properties, including TV Century 21 and Lady Penelope, both of which featured comics based on Gerry Anderson's Century 21 Productions Supermarionation shows.
A number of City Magazine titles were absorbed by IPC Magazines in the late 1960s; the company ceased operations in 1974, with its remaining assets coming under the control of the Daily Express.
History
City Magazines started in 1955; its first title was Blighty/Parade, which it acquired from another publisher; followed by Escort, launched in 1958. City Magazines' headquarters were initially at 45 St Pancras Way, London, later moving to 167-170 Fleet Street, and later to Aldwych House, 81 Aldwych, London.In 1959–1960, City Magazines started a comics division. First, it launched the weekly teen girls' magazine Boyfriend in 1959, which featured a mix of text stories and comics. In the period 1961 to 1965, City Magazine published licensed comics based on the Hanna-Barbera animation properties Huckleberry Hound and Yogi Bear.
From 1965 to 1970, City Magazines partnered with Gerry Anderson's Century 21 Productions to produce weekly comics based on Anderson's Supermarionation properties. The Century 21 Productions division Century 21 Publications provided the editors, writers, and artists, while City Magazines arranged for printing and distributing the titles. The Century 21 Publications imprint's most prominent and long-running titles were TV Century 21, later known as TV21, which launched in January 1965; and Lady Penelope, which launched in January 1966. Building on the success of the two earlier titles, in January/February 1967, City Magazines launched three more Anderson-related titles: Candy, TV Tornado, and Solo. The latter title didn't survive the year, merging into TV Tornado in September 1967, while TV Tornado merged into TV21 in September 1968.
Matthews era
, a longtime editor at Amalgamated Press and its successor Fleetway Publications, seems to have taken over City Magazines in early 1969. Along with Alf Wallace, another former editor at Fleetway Odhams Press, Matthews opened Martspress, which took over the packaging and publishing of the remaining City Magazines titles.In the summer of 1969, Gerry Anderson's Century 21 Productions had become financially over-stretched. Within a few months, the company had disbanded its three warehouse-sized studios on the Slough Trading Estate. In June 1969 the entire staff of Century 21 Publications were given a month's notice. A small nucleus of staff from the disbanded division were taken on by Matthews at Martspress/City Magazines.
City Magazines lost the Gerry Anderson license in early 1970, so the two remaining titles — TV21 and Penelope — lost their Anderson-related content. Shortly after losing the Anderson license, City Magazines acquired the Marvel Comics license, with some Marvel strips being reprinted in TV21.
In the period 1967 to 1971, all of City Magazines' main comics titles ended up being taken over by IPC Magazines and/or merged into existing IPC titles: these included Boyfriend and Trend, Penelope, and TV21.
By 1974, the company appears to have gone defunct; its assets ended up in the possession of the Daily Express.
Men's magazines
City Magazines started in 1955 with the weekly men's magazine Blighty Parade, a magazine originally called Blighty which had been relaunched in 1939 by another publisher. In 1959, the title of the magazine was changed to Parade & Blighty, and then in 1960 to Parade. City Magazines published Parade until 1971, when it was taken over by Williams Publishing, the publishing imprint of Warner Communications.Similar titles published by City Magazines were the pin-up magazines Escort, Carnival, and Men Only. Carnival was acquired from Liverpolitan Ltd in Birkenhead, where it originated in 1955. Men Only was a publication dating back to 1935, originally published by C. Arthur Pearson Ltd and acquired by City Magazines from the International Publishing Company. Men Only was sold in 1971 to Paul Raymond Publications, who relaunched it as the start of a top-shelf publishing empire. Similarly, Escort was incorporated as part of Men Only and then relaunched in 1980 by Paul Raymond as part of his stable of softcore pornography magazines.
In the period 1965–1967, the flagship title Parade was used in specials with the company's other monthlies: Parade Carnival, Carnival Parade, Parade Escort, etc.
''Boyfriend''
City Magazines' first comic publication was the weekly teen magazine Boyfriend, which debuted in 1959. Early issues featured a romance comic strip on the cover, whose story continued on the interior pages. Later issues featured photographic covers and the tagline, "The modern young woman's magazine." In 1966, with issue #352, Boyfriend was rebranded, becoming Trend and Boyfriend, and then, shortly thereafter, Boyfriend and Trend. The magazine's tagline at this point was, "Setting the pace for the girl with go!" The magazine lasted until issue #428, 9 September 1967, when it merged with the IPC Magazines title Petticoat to form Petticoat/Trend.Hanna-Barbera comics
In the period 1961 to 1965, City Magazine published licensed comics based on the Hanna-Barbera animation properties Huckleberry Hound and Yogi Bear. Huckleberry Hound Weekly ran 283 issues, from 1961 to 1967, with a number of various one-offs and seasonal "extras." Yogi Bear's Own Weekly ran 75 issues from 1962 to 1964, also publishing a number of specials and seasonal extras.Century 21 Publications comics
''TV Century 21''
The company's first title, TV Century 21, aimed at teenage boys, debuted on 23 January 1965; featured strips included Stingray, Supercar, Fireball XL5, and the aristocratic Lady Penelope from Thunderbirds. The rest of the Thunderbirds team and Captain Scarlet eventually joined the comic's lineup.The publication extended its licensing beyond the Anderson productions, as well, publishing strip adventures based on the extraterrestrial Doctor Who villains the Daleks, in addition to adaptations of the popular television series My Favourite Martian and Burke's Law.
The comic dropped the "Century" from its title in January 1968, after 155 issues, and became known as TV21. In September 1969, after 242 issues, TV21 relaunched after a merger with another title, Joe 90 Top Secret. At this time, the issue numbering of TV21 and Joe 90, as the comic was now called, was reset to #1, with a "New Series No." printed on the front cover. While the general format of the old comic was preserved, the Thunderbirds and Joe 90 strips were now printed in black-and-white in favour of the new colour favourites Star Trek and Land of the Giants. The Joe 90 aspect gradually disappeared from the comic, whose name reverted to TV21 after 36 issues.
The title sputtered along for another year, mostly based on reprints, including of American Marvel Comics strips. With issue #93, the title changed publisher-name from City Magazines to IPC Magazines. TV21 ceased publication with issue #105, when it was merged into IPC's long-running comics title Valiant.
''Lady Penelope''
In January 1966, a sister publication to TV Century 21 — this time aimed at teenage age girls — was launched: Lady Penelope, which featured Frank Langford's Lady Penelope comic strip. Billing itself as "the comic for girls who love television," Lady Penelope also included strips based on popular television programs of the era, including Bewitched, The Monkees, The Beverly Hillbillies, Crossroads, Daktari, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., and The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.. Other strips published in Lady Penelope connected with other Century 21 Productions.After 123 issues, the title was shortened to Penelope; it eventually ran for 204 issues until 20 December 1969, when it was acquired by IPC Magazines and merged with Princess Tina.
Lady Penelope annuals began appearing in 1967, continuing for six editions until 1972. City Magazines also published three The Monkees Annuals in the years 1968, 1969, and 1970.
''Candy''
After the company's success with weekly comics aimed at teenagers, Century 21 Publications' third ongoing title, Candy, was a "nursery-type" magazine marketed to younger children. Launched mid-January 1967, the stars of the title were Anderson's puppet characters Candy and Andy. Candy and Andy had originally been part of a new puppet series that had not succeeded in being sold to a studio.Early issues of the series featured photographic covers of Anderson's puppets; in addition to the main Candy and Andy strip, other strips were based on popular television children's programs like Winnie-the-Pooh, William Timym's Bengo the Boxer Pup, Maria Perego's Topo Gigio, and Associated Television's koalas Tingha and Tucker.
Candy lasted 154 issues — as well as a number of annuals and specials — from 1967 through 1969.