Latvian Mercantile Marine during World War II
The part of the Latvian fleet that fought for the Allies in World War II under the flag of Latvia consisted of eight freighters: ', Ciltvaira, Regent, ', Everalda, Everelza, Ķegums, and Everagra. Only Everagra and Ķegums survived the war.
Background
After the USSR occupied Latvia on June 17, 1940, and the country was annexed to the Soviet Union, which was not recognized by many Western nations, the Soviet authorities issued orders for Latvian merchant navy ships to return home. Some of the ships obeyed and some of their crews were deported to Gulag labor camps. The eight ships denied the order, kept flying the Latvian flag and started to carry cargo as a part of the Allied convoys in World War II.Service in World War II
The town of Nags Head, North Carolina, USA, has a street named after Ciltvaira, which was the first Latvian ship sunk by Germans. It was torpedoed by German submarine U-123 in nearby coastal waters of Cape Hatteras on 19 January 1942. However, the ship did not sink immediately, which allowed the crew to wait for assistance from nearby ships and retrieve belongings, including the Latvian flag, with it finally sinking two days later after failed salvage operations by a Norwegian tanker and the Brazilian freighter Bury. In the end, 30 servicemen were rescued, with 2 hands lost in the explosion of the ship's boiler after the initial torpedo hit. Ashore the Latvians were greeted by locals and the press: when a reporter from The News and Courier asked if they are frightened to return to seafaring, they responded: "Hell no! Just give us weapons next time.". The adrift Ciltvaira was pictured in a large photograph in Life magazine's 2 February 1942 page 13.The same year five more ships were sunk: the Everasma on February 28 by the Italian Leonardo da Vinci with 5 hands lost, the Abgara on May 6, the Regent on June 14, the Everalda on June 29, the Everelza on August 13.
During the Battle of the Caribbean, one day before it was sunk, on February 27 the Everasma collided with a reported German U-boat. Around 8 PM the crew felt a hard push and a sound of something being dragged along the ship's belly. After 10 minutes, the captain Miķelis Pērkons saw three incoming torpedoes that missed the ship, and later, around 1/2 mile behind the ship, a periscope slowly appeared above the waterline. The crew reported that the submarine acted erratically, and slowly the periscope descended under the waves, never to be seen again. The US Navy commander of the NAF St. Lucia base, who was responsible for the area where the collision took place, confirmed that a sub was sunk by the ship.