China Versus Allied Powers


Le Congrès des Nations en Chine, released in the US as China Versus Allied Powers and in the UK as China Versus the Allied Nations, and also known as The Congress of Nations in China: A Topical Creation and China Against the Allies, is a 1900 French silent satirical trick film directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 327 in its catalogues.

Plot

According to a surviving catalogue description of the film:

Production

The film, probably made in the late summer of 1900, satirizes the allied coalition that was then staging military interventions in China, shortly before the Boxer Rebellion.
By 1900, Méliès had already filmed numerous "reconstructed newsreels" relating to war topics. China Against Allied Powers, though similarly topical, took a different stylistic route, representing the conflict symbolically. Méliès, whose films often side with the underdog, reveals a pro-China stance in this film; this was a highly unusual position among European filmmakers, and indeed no other known film made at the time about the Chinese conflict portrays China sympathetically.
The film is currently presumed lost.

Related films

The American film The Congress of Nations, directed by J. Stuart Blackton of Vitagraph Studios for the Edison Manufacturing Company and copyrighted in September 1900, has a very similar plot, and may have been modeled on Méliès's film. Blackton's film, made in collaboration with the English magician and filmmaker Albert E. Smith and featuring Smith onscreen, survives as a paper print. Blackton and Smith also borrowed the dissolve technique used in the film from Méliès, who had pioneered it in his successful 1899 film Cinderella. The magician in the Blackton version, having produced flags and personifications of the nations involved, allows his Allied soldiers to attack a nonmilitary "Chinese" character for a few moments before replacing the conflict with a huge American flag and a patriotic tableau.