Caroline Wilson (diplomat)
Dame Caroline Elizabeth Wilson is a British diplomat and lawyer who assumed office as the British Ambassador to China in September 2020.
Early life and education
Wilson was born on 12 August 1970. She was educated at Sevenoaks School and attended Downing College, Cambridge, where she gained an MA in law. She was called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1993, then gained a degree in European Community law at the Institute for European Studies of the Université libre de Bruxelles.Career
Wilson joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1995 and served in Beijing, Brussels and Moscow in various posts. She was the British Consul General to Hong Kong and Macao from 2012 to 2016. She became Europe Director at the FCO in 2016. She appeared in a 2018 BBC documentary titled Inside the Foreign Office, which saw her accompany then-Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson on diplomatic engagements in Europe.In June 2020, she was appointed as British Ambassador to China; she succeeded Dame Barbara Woodward in September 2020.
In November 2021, The Times and other newspapers reported "a row" between British foreign secretary Liz Truss and Wilson relating to a letter Wilson had sent to National Security Council members about relations with the Chinese government, questioning Truss's hawkish stance against China.
In May 2025, it was announced that Peter Wilson would succeed Caroline Wilson, who will transfer to another Diplomatic Service appointment. In September 2025, it was reported that Wilson would be appointed British Ambassador to the European Union, succeeding Lindsay Croisdale-Appleby.
Personal life
In addition to her native English, Wilson speaks French, German, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, and Cantonese.Honours
Wilson was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2016 New Year Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to British foreign policy.She was called as a Bencher at Middle Temple in 2013. In 2018, she became an honorary fellow of Downing College, Cambridge.