Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation
The Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation is a First Nations government of the Secwepemc Nation, located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its main Indian reserve is located at Canim Lake, British Columbia, near 100 Mile House. It was created when the government of the then-Colony of British Columbia established an Indian reserve system in the 1860s. It is a member government of the Northern Shuswap Tribal Council.
The Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation are known in the Shuswap language as the Tsq̓éscen̓emc, "people of broken rock", while their community is known as Tsq̓éscen̓'. In 2023, the nation reverted to their traditional name of Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation from the colonial label of Canim Lake Band.
The Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation has not signed any treaty with any settler-colonial political entity, nor has it ceded any land and let go its territorial claims. As part of the Northern Secwepemc te Qelmucw (Tribal Council), the Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation has been in negotiation with the government of Canada and the government of British Columbia regarding a final treaty settling this matter. An "Agreement in Principle" was signed in 2018. Once a final agreement is signed between the Tribal Council, Canada, and British Columbia, it is expected that the Indian Reserves will be abolished, the territories under jurisdiction of the Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation will expand significantly, and former reserves will be absorbed into settlement land under sovereignty of the Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation.