Boss Film Studios
Boss Film Studios was a prominent American visual effects company, founded by visual effects veteran Richard Edlund after his departure from Industrial Light and Magic, producing visual effects for over thirty films from 1983 to 1997. Before that period Edlund had worked at ILM on films like Raiders of the Lost Ark and the original Star Wars trilogy.
History
Richard Edlund planned to leave Industrial Light & Magic and start his own business. Ghostbusters director Ivan Reitman convinced Columbia Pictures to collaborate with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, which also needed an effects studio, to advance Edlund $5 million to establish his own company, Boss Film Studios.Boss Film Studios initially undertook two projects, Ghostbusters and 2010, simultaneously. In an effort to set up the new venture quickly, Edlund acquired Douglas Trumbull's Entertainment Effects Group, taking over their Marina Del Rey facility.
Competition with ILM
Boss Film soon established itself as one of ILM's competitors as it contributed to such projects as Die Hard, Poltergeist II, and Big Trouble in Little China.Edlund and his team chose to compete with ILM technically, continuing EEG's preference for using 65mm film for the creation of their optical effects work. This provided potentially cleaner effects than ILM's VistaVision format due to its much larger negative area.
Boss Game Studios
Boss Film branched out into video game production in 1994 through sister company Boss Game Studios. Boss Film also operated a commercial production company producing many television spots for companies including Budweiser, Dodge, United Airlines, and DHL.Closure
Boss Film announced it was closing its doors on August 26, 1997, citing the difficulties of sustaining an independent effects house within the competitive environment at the time.Awards
- Nominated for the 1993 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Alien 3. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., and George Gibbs.
- Nominated for the 1989 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Die Hard. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, Al Di Sarro, Brent Boates, and Thaine Morris.
- Nominated for the 1987 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Poltergeist II. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, John Bruno, Garry Waller, and Bill Neil.
- Boss Film was awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award from the AMPAS in 1987 for the design and development of a Zoom Aerial 65mm Optical Printer. The winners were Richard Edlund, Gene Whiteman, David Grafton, Mark West, Jerry Jeffress, and Robert Wilcox.
- Nominated for the 1985 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for both 2010 and Ghostbusters.
Notable Boss Film alumni
- Brent Boates
- John Bruno
- Christian Colquhoun
- Randall William Cook
- Randy Cooper
- Richard Edlund
- Todd Fulford
- Evan Jacobs
- Greg Jein
- Steve Johnson
- Patrick McClung
- Bill Neil
- Jim Rygiel
- Screaming Mad George
- Stephen Stanton
- Mark Stetson
- David K. Stewart
- Garry Waller
- Terry Windell
- Bruce MacRae
Facility location
13335 Maxella Avenue, Marina Del Rey, CaliforniaFilmography
1984Ghostbusters 20101985Fright Night
1986Big Trouble in Little ChinaPoltergeist II: The Other SideSolarbabiesLegal EaglesThe Boy Who Could Fly
1987Masters of the UniverseThe Monster SquadDate with an AngelLeonard Part 6
1988Switching ChannelsDie HardVibesTwinsBig Top Pee-wee
1989Tales from the Crypt series opening
1990The Hunt for Red OctoberGhostSolar Crisis
1992Alien 3Batman ReturnsFar and Away
1993CliffhangerLast Action HeroJourney to Technopia
1994True LiesDrop ZoneThe ScoutThe SpecialistDemon Knight
1995OutbreakSpeciesWaterworldHeatAce Ventura: When Nature Calls
1996Multiplicity
1997TurbulenceAir Force OneStarship Troopers
1998