Bielany, Kraków

Bielany former village, incorporated on 1941 as the XXXII quarter of Kraków, Poland. Located some west of the city centre. It is now part of the District VII Zwierzyniec.

History

The first written record of Bielany comes from the 12th century. In the first half of the 17th century a Camaldolese monastery was established there, damaged in 1655 during the Siege of Kraków (1655) in the course of the Polish-Swedish war. It was rebuilt after a subsequent fire in 1814.
Under the Austrian Partition, after 30 years of deliberation and planning, in 1901 Kraków's first municipal water supply plant opened in Bielany. Additional capacity was provided in 1917, and the plant is still in use today in a limited capacity.
The nature reserve called Bielany Little Rocks on the southern slope of the monastery hill was established in 1957.