Biathlon at the Winter Olympics

Biathlon debuted at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Olympic Valley, California with the men's 20 km individual event. At the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, the men's 4 × 7.5 km relay debuted, followed by the 10 km sprint event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Beginning at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, women's biathlon debuted with the 15 km individual, 3 × 7.5 km relay, and 7.5 km sprint. A pursuit race was included at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. The top 60 finishers of the sprint race would qualify for the pursuit event. The sprint winner starts the race, followed by each successive biathlete at the same time interval they trailed the sprint winner in that event. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, a mass start was introduced where the top 30 biathletes from the previous four events were allowed to start together for the competition.

WWW olympic.org/biathlon

Military patrol

Prior to the biathlon debut at the 1960 Winter Olympics, there was a military patrol event that was held at four Winter Olympic Games: 1924, 1928, 1936, and 1948. Medals were awarded for military patrol in 1924, but it was a demonstration event for the other three Winter Games. Military patrol is considered by the International Biathlon Union to be the precursor to biathlon.

Events

Men's

• = official event, = demonstration event

Event	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	94	98	02	06	10	14	18	22	Years
Military patrol	•	(d)		(d)	(d)																				4
individual								•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	17
relay										•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	15
sprint													•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	12
pursuit																			•	•	•	•	•	•	6
mass start																				•	•	•	•	•	5

Total events	1	1		1	1			1	1	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	-

Women's

• = official event, = demonstration event

Event	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	94	98	02	06	10	14	18	22	Years
individual																•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	9
relay																•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	9
sprint																•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	9
pursuit																			•	•	•	•	•	•	6
mass start																				•	•	•	•	•	5

Total events																3	3	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	-

Medal table

Sources :
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics and IOC Executive Board decision of May 19, 2022 to redistribute medals in the biathlon women's 4x6km event at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
;Notes

This table does not include medals of 1924 military patrol event, that the IOC now treats as a separate discipline.
2 silver medals and no bronze were awarded at 2010 men's individual distance.