Military patrol
Military patrol is a team winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. Formerly ski mountaineering was also part of the sport. It is usually contested between countries or military units.
The military patrol competition encompasses 20 km cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. The size of the patrol is four members, one leader and 3 members. The leader does not take part in shooting. The rules are very similar to modern biathlon.
Military patrol forms part of the International Military Sports Council skiing championships starting in 1929. It was in the official programme of the Winter Olympic Games in 1924 Chamonix, and on three occasions as a demonstration sport. In 1924, the military patrol team member Camille Mandrillon took the Olympic Oath on behalf of the competitors.
Historical rules
Historically the military patrol competition encompassed 25 km cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. The total climb had to be from 500 to 1200 meters. The participating patrol had to consist of one officer, one non-commissioned officer and two privates. The officer carried a pistol instead of a rifle and did not take part in the shooting. The total weight of the backpacks of the NCO and the privates had to be at least 24 kilograms.Successor sports
was developed from military patrol.Another military skiing event is the Patrouille des Glaciers, which also includes competitions and rankings for civilian competitors.
General bibliography
- Official Report of both Summer and Winter games:
Category:Biathlon
Category:Cross-country skiing
Category:Former Winter Olympic sports
Category:Multisports
Category:Racing
Category:Rifle shooting sports
Category:Ski mountaineering