Bert (name)
Bert is a hypocoristic form of a number of various Germanic given names, such as Robert, Albert, Elbert, Herbert, Hilbert, Hubert, Gilbert, Wilbert, Filbert, Fulbert, Norbert, Osbert, Roberto, Roberta, Bertram, Berthold, Bertrand, Bartholomew, Umberto, Humbert, Humberto, Alberto, Alberta, Albertine, Albertina, Cuthbert, Delbert, Dagobert, Rimbert, Egbert, Siegbert, Gualbert, Gerbert, Lambert, Engelbert, Bertie, Uberto, and Colbert.
There is a large number of Germanic names ending in -bert, second in number only to those ending in -wolf. Most of these names are early medieval and only a comparatively small fraction remains in modern use.
The element -berht has the meaning of "bright", Old English beorht/berht, Old High German beraht/bereht, ultimately from a Common Germanic *berhtaz, from a PIE root *bhereg- "white, bright". The female hypocoristic of names containing the same element is Berta.
Modern English bright itself has the same etymology, but it suffered metathesis at an early date, already in the Old English period, attested as early as AD 700 in the Lindisfarne Gospels. The unmetathesized form disappears after AD 1000 and Middle English from about 1200 has briht universally.
Names containing ''berht''
There is no evidence of the berht element in Germanic personal names prior to the 6th century. It is mostly unknown in names of Goths, Vandals, Frisians or Norse, and only rarely occurs in names of Saxons. By contrast, it is very common among Anglo-Saxons, Lombards, Franks and Bavarians. The popularity of the element in certain areas may be related to religion, similar to the wolf element being due to the worship of Wodanaz, the names with berht can be considered theophoric, in connection with the goddess Perchta. The full form of Old High German beraht is reduced in two ways, by omission of either the second or the first vowel. Early attestations of such names include Ethberictus, Garberictus, and Transberictus mentioned in Hontheim's Historia Trevirensis s. a. 699. Pardessus' Diplomata s. a. 745 has Berdbert as a rare example of a reduplicated Germanic name. Förstemann counts 369 names with final -bert, of which 61 are feminine.Given names that remain in modern use include:
- names with -bert as final element
- * Albert/Æthelberht, Cuthbert, Dagobert, Elbert, Egbert, Engelbert, Filbert, Gerbert, Gilbert, Harbert, Herbert, Hubert, Humbert, Ingbert, Isambard (Isembert), Norbert, Robert, Tolbert, Wilbert
- names with Bert- as first element
- * Bertram, Berthold, Bertrand
Names abbreviated "Bert"
The following names are commonly abbreviated as "Bert":- Albert/Adalbert
- Berthold/Bertold
- Bertrand/Bertram
- Colbert
- Gilbert
- Heribert/Herbert
- Hubert
- Lambert
- Norbert
- Robert
- Cumbert
People called Bert
- Bert Abbey, American baseball player
- Bert Acosta, American aviator
- Bert Adams, American baseball player
- Bert Adams (politician), American politician
- Bert Addinall, English professional footballer
- Bert Anciaux, Belgian politician and founder and former member of Spirit
- Bert Assirati, English professional wrestler
- Bert Auburn, American football player
- Bert Bell, National Football League commissioner
- Bert Berns, American songwriter and record producer in the 1960s
- Bert Blyleven , Dutch-born American baseball player
- Bert Bos , Dutch computer scientist working for W3C
- Bert Brown,, Canadian politician
- Bert Convy , American singer, actor and game show host
- Bert Cunningham, American baseball player
- Bert Glover, Australian rules footballer
- Bert I. Gordon, American film director and screenwriter
- Bert Haanstra , Dutch film director
- Bert Hargrave , Canadian politician
- Bert Kaempfert , German orchestra leader
- Bert Koenders , Dutch politician
- Bert Kreischer,, American comedian
- Bert Laeyendecker, Dutch sociologist
- Bert Lahr, American actor and comedian
- Bert McCracken , American lead singer of alternative band The Used
- Bert McKinnon Australian actor in short film such as 'Invasion'
- Bert van Marwijk , Dutch football player and coach
- Bert Newton , Australian entertainer and media personality
- Bert Nievera, Filipino-American singer
- Bert Parks, American actor, singer, host of Miss America from 1955 to 1979
- Bert Peletier, Dutch mathematician
- Bert Peters (composer), American composer
- Bert Peters, Australian rules footballer
- Bert Sakmann , German cell biologist, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize for Medicine
- Bert Schneider, Canadian Olympic champion welterweight boxer
- Bert Stenfeldt, Swedish Air Force major general
- Bert Trautmann , German football player
- Bert Vaux, American linguist
- Bert Vogelstein, American cancer researcher
- Bert Weckhuysen, Belgian chemist
- Bert Wheeler, American comedian
- Bert Williams, Bahamian-born American entertainer
- Bert Williams (footballer, born 1920), England football player
- Bert Wipiti, New Zealand fighter pilot
As a surname
- Joris Bert, French baseball player
- Liliane Bert, French actress
- Mabel Bert, Australian-American actress
- Margaret Bert, British-American actress
- Paul Bert, French physiologist
Fictional characters
- Albert "Bert" Sanders, a character in the 1997 television movie On the 2nd Day of Christmas played by Mark Ruffalo
- Bert (Sesame Street), a Muppet character on the children's television show Sesame Street
- Bert Barry, a Co-writer and producer of Pretty Lady on the Broadway musical play 42nd Street
- Bert Ljung, a fictional character in the Bert diaries
- Bert (Mary Poppins), a Cockney chimney sweep in the book series and Disney film Mary Poppins. Played in the film by Dick Van Dyke
- Bert Raccoon, a lead character in TV series The Raccoons
- Bert Schnick, a character from the 1981 musical satire film Shock Treatment
- Bertie Pollock, a child in the 44 Scotland Street series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith
- Bertie Wooster, a gentlemen attended by Jeeves in the comedies of P. G. Wodehouse
- In Thomas & Friends there are List of [Thomas & Friends characters|14 Berts] which are: Bertie, Bert the Miniature Engine, Iron Bert, Wilbert Awdry the Thin Clergyman, Sir Robert Norramby, Albert, Albert the Mid Sodor engine, Bertram, Sir Bertram Topham Hatt, Bert the porter, Bert the cleaner, Wilbert the Forest Engine, Bert the worker and "Coke" Bert from a magazine story.