Batumi okrug


The Batumi okrug was a district of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, the town of Batum, now part of Adjara within Georgia. The okrug bordered with the Artvin okrug in the south, the Ardahan okrug of the Kars Oblast to the southeast, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, the Kutaisi Governorate to the north, and the Trebizond Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire to the west.

Administrative divisions

The prefectures of the Batumi okrug were:
NameAdministrative centre1912 populationArea
Verkhne-Adzharskiy prefecture Khulo21,778
Goniyskiy prefecture Maradidi Verkhniye10,310
Nizhne-Adzharskiy prefecture Kedy 17,974
Kintrishskiy prefecture Komarovskoye17,961

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian [Empire Census], the Batumi okrug had a population of 88,444 on, including 53,149 men and 35,295 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with significant Russian, Armenian and Greek speaking minorities.
LanguageNative speakers%
Georgian56,49863.88
Russian7,2178.16
Armenian7,1208.05
Greek4,6505.26
Turkish3,1993.62
Kurdish1,6991.92
Ukrainian1,6371.85
Jewish1,0761.22
Polish8901.01
Persian7650.86
Abkhazian6870.78
Mingrelian6350.72
German3560.40
Tatar3500.40
Imeretian3410.39
Lithuanian1570.18
Sartic1560.18
Belarusian760.09
Avar-Andean560.06
Kazi-Kumukh470.05
English380.04
Ossetian280.03
Romanian270.03
Svan170.02
Estonian110.01
Other7110.80
ТОТАL88,444100.00

''Kavkazskiy kalendar''

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Batumi okrug had a population of 85,397 on, including 47,532 men and 37,865 women, 61,347 of whom were the permanent population, and 24,050 were temporary residents: