Associative case
The associative case is a grammatical case which expresses associativity which is, although related, not identical to comitativity, which is expressed by using the comitative case.
Associativity is a grammatical category which expresses the meaning "X and the group associated with X", where X is a nominal, typically of human reference. An example:
- Hungarian János-ék with plural suffix and meaning "John and associates / John and his group / John and them",
- Turkish Ahmet-ler with plural suffix and meaning "Ahmet and associates / Ahmet and his group / Ahmet and them",
- Japanese Tanaka-tachi with plural suffix and meaning "Tanaka and associates / Tanaka and his group / Tanaka and them".