Alton, Texas
Alton is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States. The population was 18,198 at the 2020 census.
History
Alton was founded in 1910 or 1911 by citizens and railroad officials of Alton, Illinois.On September 21, 1989, the Alton bus crash occurred; a Dr. Pepper truck hit a Mission Consolidated Independent School District school bus and caused it to fall into a caliche pit, killing 21 students.
Geography
Alton is located at . It is bordered to the south by Palmhurst and to the north and east by McAllen, although downtown McAllen is southeast of Alton. It is about north of Brownsville.According to the United States Census Bureau, Alton has a total area of, of which, or 0.04%, are water.
Demographics
Alton is part of the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission and Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan areas.2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Alton had a population of 18,198 people, 5,005 households, and 3,959 families. The median age was 28.0 years; 33.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 8.8% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89.3 males.100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0% lived in rural areas.
Of the 5,005 households, 55.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.8% were married-couple households, 14.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 5,327 housing units, of which 6.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 62.6% were owner-occupied and 37.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White | 439 | 2.41% |
| Black or African American | 47 | 0.26% |
| Native American or Alaska Native | 5 | 0.03% |
| Asian | 22 | 0.12% |
| Some Other Race | 27 | 0.15% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial | 12 | 0.07% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17,646 | 96.97% |
| Total | 18,198 |
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,384 people, 1,059 households, and 988 families residing in the city. The population density was. There were 1,175 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the city was 79.33% White, 0.05% African American, 0.32% Native American, 19.02% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 97.90% of the population.There were 1,059 households, out of which 58.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 6.7% were non-families. 6.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.14 and the average family size was 4.29.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 37.9% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,097, and the median income for a family was $23,563. Males had a median income of $18,487 versus $15,341 for females. The per capita income for the city was $6,230. About 38.7% of families and 42.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.9% of those under age 18 and 39.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Most of Alton is a part of the Mission Consolidated Independent School District. Small portions are within the Sharyland Independent School District and La Joya Independent School District.Much of Alton was in the Alton Independent School District until January 27, 1975, when that district merged into Mission CISD.
In 2018 city manager Jorge Arcaute stated that some families moved to Alton specifically to put their children in the Mission CISD and Sharyland ISD schools.
All of Hidalgo County is in the service area of South Texas College.
Schools
Mission CISD operates the following elementary schools that serve sections of Alton:- Alton Elementary School – Alton
- Arturo Cantu Elementary School – Alton
- * Named after Arturo Cantu, a Mission ISD teacher who in 1969 drowned in the Anzalduas Park after rescuing three of his students.
- Raquel Cavazos Elementary School – Alton
- Waitz Elementary School – Alton
- Hurla M. Midkiff Elementary School – Palmhurst
- Salinas Elementary School – annexed into the City of McAllen
There is a Mission CISD alternative high school: Mission Collegiate High School, in Alton. Sharyland ISD operates Jesse Jensen Elementary School in Alton. Sharyland ISD sections of Alton are zoned to Jensen, North Junior High School in McAllen, and Sharyland Pioneer High School in unincorporated Hidalgo County.
La Joya ISD operates Domingo Treviño Middle School in Alton. The sections of Alton in La Joya ISD are divided between:
- Diaz/Villareal Elementary School and Kika de la Garza Elementary School
- Treviño Middle and Memorial Middle School
- Juarez-Lincoln High School and Palmview High School