All-African People's Revolutionary Party
The All-African People's Revolutionary Party is a socialist political party founded by Kwame Nkrumah and organized in Conakry, Guinea in 1968. The party expanded to the United States in 1972 and claims to have recruited members from 33 countries. According to the party, global membership in the party is "in the hundreds".
Nkrumah's goal in founding the party was to create and manage the political economic conditions necessary for the emergence of an All-African People's Revolutionary Army that would lead the military struggle against "settler colonialism, Zionism, neo-colonialism, imperialism and all other forms of capitalist oppression and exploitation."
Concept and philosophy
As described by Dave Blevins and other scholars like Carole Boyce Davies, "the ideology of the A-APRP is Nkrumahism—Toureism, which takes its name from the founder, and his primary colleague in arms, President Ahmed Sekou Toure." Since then, the party has changed its official ideology to Nkrumahism-Touréism-Cabralism.Kwame Nkrumah, the founder, introduced the party's concept and philosophy in his book, Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare - released in 1968 by Panaf Books,
Some of the key concepts include:
- promotion of African unity
- embracing the need and characteristics of African civilization and ideology
- working for economical and technological advancement
- Pan-Africanism — "a total liberation and unification of Africa under Scientific Socialism"
- Black Power — "the belief that real black freedom will only come when Africa is politically united"
- Scientific Socialism — "the idea that modern technology can be reconciled with human values, in which an advanced technological society is realized without the social upheaval and deep schisms that occur in capitalist industrial societies"