Adachi, Tokyo

Adachi is a special ward in the Tokyo Metropolis in Japan. It is located to the north of the heart of Tokyo. The ward consists of two separate areas: a small strip of land between the Sumida River and Arakawa River and a larger area north of the Arakawa River. The ward is bordered by the cities of Kawaguchi, Sōka and Yashio in Saitama and Katsushika, Sumida, Arakawa and Kita in Tokyo. The ward is called Adachi City in English.
As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 692,707 and a population density of 13,010 persons per km². The total area is 53.25 km².
The Adachi Land Transportation Office is located here, and automobiles registered at this office bear Adachi number plates.

History

Under the Ritsuryō system, the present-day ward was the southern extremity of Adachi District, Musashi Province. In 826, during the Heian period, the Nishiarai Daishi temple was founded. During the Muromachi period and into the Sengoku period, the Chiba clan held control of the region. The Great Senju Bridge was built in 1594. In the Edo period, parts were under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate, and parts were under the administration of Kan'ei-ji, a temple in present-day Ueno, Tokyo. Adachi was also home to Senju-shuku was a post station on both the Nikkō Kaidō and the Mito Kaidō. The shogunate maintained the Kozukappara execution grounds in Senju.
In 1932, Adachi, formerly known as Minamiadachi District, became a ward of Tokyo City. The special ward was founded on March 15, 1947.

Districts and neighborhoods

;Ayase Area

Adachi
Aoi
Ayase
Kōdō
Nishi Ayase

;Fuchie Area

Higashi Hokima
Higashi Rokugatsu-chō
Hodzuka-chō
Hokima
Nishi Hokima
Rokuchō
Rokugatsu
Takenotsuka

;Hanahata Area

Hanahata
Kahei
Kitakaheichō
Minami Hanabatake
Mutsuki
Nishi Kahei
Shinmei
Shinmei Minami
Tatsunuma
Yanaka

;Higashi Fuchie Area

Higashi Ayase
Nakagawa
Ōyata
Sano
Tōwa

;Ikō Area

Higashi Ikō
Ikō
Ikōhon-chō
Nishi Ikō
Nishi Ikōchō
Nishi Takenotsuka

;Kōhoku Area

Horinouchi
Kaga
Kōhoku
Miyagi
Nitta
Odai
Saranuma
Shikahama
Tsubaki
Yazaike

;Nishi Arai Area

Motoki
Motoki Higashi-machi
Motoki Kita-machi
Motoki Minami-machi
Motoki Nishi-machi
Nishi Arai
Nishi Arai Honchō
Ōgi
Okino
Sekihara

;Senju Area

Hinodemachi
Senju
Senju Motomachi
Senju Akebono-chō
Senju Asahi-chō
Senju Azuma
Senju Hashido-chō
Senju Kawahara-chō
Senju Kotobuki-chō
Senju Midori-chō
Senju Miyamoto-chō
Senju Naka-chō
Senju Nakai-chō
Senju Ōkawa-chō
Senju Sakuragi
Senju Sekiya-chō
Senju Tatsuta-chō
Senju Yanagi-chō
Yanagihara

;Toneri Area

Iriya
Iriya-chō
Kojiya
Kojiya Honchō
Toneri
Toneri Kōen
Tonerimachi

;Umejima Area

Chūō Honmachi
Hirano
Hitotsuya
Kurihara
Nishi Arai Sakae-chō
Shimane
Umeda
Umejima
Sights

Nishiarai Daishi

Nishiarai Daishi, located in Nishiarai, is a temple of the Buzan branch of Shingon Buddhism. Its formal name is Gochisan Henjōin Sōji-ji. This is one of the Three Great Temples in the Kantō region along with Kawasaki Daishi and Sano Yakuyoke Daishi, and a large number of people annually visit the temple at New Year.

Parks

Toneri Park:

Toneri Park is a metropolitan park located in Toneri. It is divided into east and west sections by Ogubashi Street. The west site has sports facilities such as an athletic stadium, tennis courts and baseball grounds. The east site has a big pond, water park and bird sanctuary. A part of the east site is now under construction. The park can be accessed by arriving at Toneri-kōen Station on the Nippori-Toneri Liner or by bus.

Higashi Ayase Park:

Higashi Ayase Park is a metropolitan park that straddles the border between Ayase and Higashi Ayase. It contains Tokyo Budokan. Within the park, there is a Japanese garden which has a wide variety of plants. It also has sports facilities such as baseball and gateball grounds.

Urban Agricultural Park:

Urban Agricultural Park, located in Shikahama, is run by Adachi Ward. Officially, it is a part of Kōhoku Park. It is located near the meeting of the Shiba and Arakawa Rivers, and its south end faces a green space on the Arakawa river area. There are fields, orchards, greenhouses and other facilities that aim to show farming techniques that have been adopted in the suburbs of Tokyo. There are also facilities for families such as lawns and play equipment.
There is a rest house near the entrance on the Arakawa riverbank side. The rest house is at the point where the Arakawa and Shibakawa cycling roads meet. There is no admission fee. It is closed early in the morning and late at night, as well as all day on some days such as the year-end and new-year holidays. The park is far from the train station, but there is a bus running from Nishiarai Station to the park. The park is about a five-minute walk south of the bus stop Shikahama 5 on Kawaguchi Station line and Akabane Station line. There is parking for cars and sightseeing buses under the Shuto Expressway Kawaguchi Route, and Shikahamabashi Exit and Higashi Ryōke Exit are nearby. The parking lot is also close to Kan-nana Road.

Adachi Park of Living Things:

Adachi Park of Living Things, located within Motofuchie Park in Hokima, is run by Adachi Ward.

Halls and cultural facilities

Tokyo Budokan:

Tokyo Budokan, located within Higashi Ayase Metropolitan Park, is a sports facility run by Tokyo Sport Benefits Corporation. The Tokyo Budokan has an avant-garde building designed by a famous architect Kijō Rokkaku. It includes places for martial arts and Kyūdō, and training rooms. The word budokan means "martial arts hall", and the same word is part of the name of the more-famous Nippon Budokan. The Tokyo Budokan's address is 3-20-1 Ayase, Adachi, Tokyo.

Galaxy+City:

Galaxy+City is a generic term for series of cultural facilities in Kurihara. It used to be run by Adachi Lifelong Educational Promotion Corporation, but the management was taken over by Youth Centre of Adachi Board of Education on April 1, 2005. It contains two main facilities: Nishiarai Culture Hall and Adachi Children's Science Museum. There are also event halls, cafes and others.

Theatre 1010:

Theatre 1010 was named as it is because the number 1010 and the name of the theater's location are homonyms in Japanese.

Adachi Historical Museum:

Adachi Historical Museum, located within Higashifuchie Park in Ōyata, is run by Adachi Ward.

Senju Thermal Power Station
Education

The city's public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
The city's public elementary and junior high schools are operated by the Adachi City Board of Education.
International schools:

Tokyo Korean 4th Elementary and Junior High School - North Korean school

Tokyo Denki University is located in the area.
Tokyo Future University is located in the area.

Sister cities

Adachi has sister-city relationships with Belmont, Australia. Within Japan, Adachi has similar ties with the city of Uonuma in Niigata Prefecture, Yamanouchi in Nagano Prefecture, and the city of Kanuma in Tochigi Prefecture.

Transportation

Rail

The primary railway station in the city is Kita-Senju Station.
; JR East
; Tobu Railway
; Keisei Electric Railway
; Tokyo Metro
; Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company
; Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation

Highways

No.6 Misato Route
C2 Central Loop
S1 Kawaguchi Route
Notable people
Mika Akino, professional wrestler
Atsuko Asano, actress
Back-On, rock band
Tochiazuma Daisuke, sumo wrestler
Kouta Hirano, manga artist
Susumu Hirasawa, progressive-electronic musician
Itsuki Hirata, mixed martial artist
Kazuki Hirata, professional wrestler
Jo Kamisaku, murderer of Junko Furuta
Kaela Kimura, singer and model
Takeshi Kitano, comedian and filmmaker
Daijiro Morohoshi, manga artist
Nujabes, hip hop artist/producer
Mayumi Ogawa, actress
Masatoshi Ono, rock/heavy metal singer
Tetsuya Naito, professional wrestler
Tatsuki Seko, soccer player
Tetsuya Shimizu, professional wrestler
Daiki Sugioka, soccer player
Yoshiko Tanaka, actress
Kyohei Wada, professional wrestling referee
Kenta Yamazaki, soccer player