Condemnation to the mines
Condemnation to the mines was a punishment that was most notably applied to senior Christian figures in the early Christian period in the Roman Empire, when it was called "Damnatio ad metalla". It was also applied to slaves, war captives and criminals. Both Tertullian and Cyprian described it as a type of prolonged killing.
Notable figures who were punished with condemnation to the mines
- Pope Pontian Died in 235, condemned to mines in Sardinia
- Silvanus of Gaza condemned to the copper mines of Phaeno
- Saints Peleus and Nilus, condemned to the copper mines of Phaeno