959
Year 959 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- April - May - The Byzantines refuse to pay the yearly tribute. A Hungarian army, led by Apor, invades Macedonia and Thrace. He plunders its territories until reaching Constantinople. On his way back, Apor is defeated during a night attack by Byzantine forces.
- November 9 - Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos dies at Constantinople after a 46-year reign. He is succeeded by his 21-year-old son Romanos II as ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
- Winter - Romanos II appoints Leo Phokas to be commander of the Byzantine field army in the West. The Phokas clan becomes one of the leading families in Constantinople.
Europe
- Bruno I, archbishop and duke of Lotharingia resigns. His brother, King Otto I divides the duchy in two parts – Upper Lorraine and Lower Lorraine. He appoints Frederick I and Godfrey I as margraves.
- Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice, dies after a 17-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Pietro IV Candiano, who breaks off his campaign in Spoleto on behalf of King Berengar II of Italy and returns to Venice.
- Pietro IV Candiano divorces his wife Joanna for political reasons and banishes her as a nun to the monastery of San Zaccaria.
England
- October 1 - King Eadwig dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his 16-year-old brother Edgar I, who effectively completes the unification of England, when Northumbria submits to his rule.
By topic
Religion
- Dunstan, bishop of Worcester and London, is appointed by Edgar I as archbishop of Canterbury and becomes his chief adviser.
Births
- April 12 - En'yū, emperor of Japan
- Yeshe-Ö, Tibetan lama-king
- Zhao Defang, prince of the Song Dynasty
Deaths
- July 27 - Chai Rong, emperor of Later Zhou
- October 1 - Eadwig, king of England
- October 3 - Gérard of Brogne, Frankish abbot
- November 9 - Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor
- Ælfsige, archbishop of Canterbury
- Chen Jue, Chinese official and chief of staff
- Donnchadh mac Urchadh, king of Maigh Seóla
- Han Yanhui, Chinese Khitan chancellor
- Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice
- Song Qiqiu, Chinese chief strategist