54th government of Turkey


The 54th government of Turkey governed Turkey from 28 June 1996 to 30 June 1997. It was a coalition government formed by Welfare Party and True Path Party, and was known as Refahyol.

Background

After the fall of the 53rd government of Turkey, in which True Path Party was one of the participants, Welfare Party and True Path Party formed a coalition government.
Initially, Necmettin Erbakan of Welfare Party was the prime minister and Tansu Çiller of True Path Party was the deputy prime minister. After two years, they were to rotate in the position. However, the DYP was the third-largest in the parliament, and when Erbakan stepped down to begin the rotation, President Süleyman Demirel asked Mesut Yılmaz, leader of the Motherland Party which was the second-largest, to form the new government instead.

Government

In the list below, the serving period of cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
TitleNamePartyNotes
Prime MinisterNecmettin ErbakanRP
Deputy Prime Minister and
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tansu ÇillerDYP
Minister of State---
Minister of StateFehim AdakRP
Minister of StateNevzat ErcanDYP
Minister of StateAbdullah GülRP
Minister of StateIşılay SaygınDYP
Minister of StateSabri TekirRP
Minister of StateNafiz KurtDYP
Minister of StateMehmet AltınsoyRP
Minister of StateNamık Kemal ZeybekDYP
Minister of StateLütfi EsengünRP
Minister of StateSelim EnsarioğluDYP
Minister of StateCemil TunçRP
Minister of StateBekir AksoyDYP
Minister of StateGürcan DağdaşRP
Minister of StateUfuk SöylemezDYP
Minister of StateTeoman Rıza GüneriRP
Minister of StateAyfer YılmazDYP
Minister of StateSacit GünbeyRP
Minister of StateBahattin ŞakerDYP
Minister of StateAhmet DemircanRP
Ministry of JusticeŞevket KazanRP
Ministry of National DefenseTurhan TayanDYP
Ministry of the InteriorMehmet Ağar
Meral Akşener
DYP28 June 1996 – 8 November 1996
8 November 1996 – 30 June 1997
Ministry of Foreign AffairsEmre GönensayDYP
Ministry of FinanceAbdüllatif ŞenerRP
Ministry of National EducationMehmet SağlamDYP
Ministry of Public Works and SettlementCevat AyhanRP
Ministry of Health and Social SecurityYıldırım Aktuna
İsmail Karakuyu
DYP28 June 1996 – 26 April 1997
13 May 1997 – 30 June 1997
Ministry of TransportÖmer BarutçuDYP
Ministry of Labour and Social SecurityNecati ÇelikRP
Ministry of Industry and CommerceYalım Erez
Ali Rıza Gönül
DYP28 June 1996 – 26 April 1997
13 May 1997 – 30 June 1997
Ministry of Energy and Natural ResourcesRecai KutanRP
Ministry of Cultureİsmail KahramanRP
Ministry of TourismBahattin YücelDYP28 June 1996 – 13 June 1997
Ministry of Agriculture and Village AffairsMusa DemirciRP
Ministry of ForestryHalit DağlıDYP
Ministry of EnvironmentZiyaettin TokarRP

Aftermath

Necmettin Erbakan resigned as prime minister, hoping his coalition partner Tansu Çiller would be the next prime minister and a similar government would be formed. However, president Süleyman Demirel appointed Mesut Yılmaz of Motherland Party as the new prime minister
.