Province of Siena
The province of Siena is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Siena. It has 259,826 inhabitants.
Geography
The province is divided into seven historical areas:- Alta Val d'Elsa
- Chianti senese
- The urban area of
- Val di Merse
- Crete Senesi Val d'Arbia
- Val di Chiana senese
- Val d'Orcia and Monte Amiata
Historically, the province corresponds to the northeastern portion of the former Republic of Siena.
The chief occupations are agricultural and silk culture. The wine known as Chianti is produced here as well as in other parts of Tuscany: the Chianti Colli Senesi, however, is limited to this province.
Apart from the city of Siena the principal towns are Poggibonsi, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Montepulciano, Chiusi, and San Gimignano.
Municipalities
There are 35 municipalities '' in the province.The 10 most populous municipalities as of 2025 are:
| Municipality | Population |
| Siena | 52,991 |
| Poggibonsi | 28,124 |
| Colle di Val d'Elsa | 21,668 |
| Montepulciano | 13,073 |
| Sinalunga | 12,072 |
| Monteriggioni | 9,942 |
| Sovicille | 9,845 |
| Monteroni d'Arbia | 9,017 |
| Castelnuovo Berardenga | 8,889 |
| Chiusi | 8,142 |
This is the complete list of municipalities in the province of Siena:
- Abbadia San Salvatore
- Asciano
- Buonconvento
- Casole d'Elsa
- Castellina in Chianti
- Castelnuovo Berardenga
- Castiglione d'Orcia
- Cetona
- Chianciano Terme
- Chiusdino
- Chiusi
- Colle di Val d'Elsa
- Gaiole in Chianti
- Montalcino
- Montepulciano
- Monteriggioni
- Monteroni d'Arbia
- Monticiano
- Murlo
- Piancastagnaio
- Pienza
- Poggibonsi
- Radda in Chianti
- Radicofani
- Radicondoli
- Rapolano Terme
- San Casciano dei Bagni
- San Gimignano
- San Quirico d'Orcia
- Sarteano
- Siena
- Sinalunga
- Sovicille
- Torrita di Siena
- Trequanda
Government
The Province of Siena is an administrative body of intermediate level between a municipality and Tuscany region.The three main functions devolved to the province of Siena are:
- local planning and zoning;
- provision of local police and fire services;
- transportation regulation.
On 3 April 2014, the Italian Chamber of Deputies gave its final approval to the Law n.56/2014 which involves the transformation of the Italian provinces into "institutional bodies of second level". According to the 2014 reform, each province is headed by a President assisted by a legislative body, the Provincial Council, and an executive body, the Provincial Executive. President and members of Council are elected together by mayors and city councilors of each municipality of the province respectively every four and two years. The Executive is chaired by the President who appoint others members, called assessori. Since 2015, the President and other members of the Council do not receive a salary.
In each province, there is also a Prefect, a representative of the central government who heads an agency called prefettura-ufficio territoriale del governo. The Questor is the head of State's Police in the province and his office is called questura. There is also a province's police force depending from local government, called provincial police.