2022 North American heat waves
From late spring to late summer heat waves in 2022 smashed many records in North America between May and September of that year. Dozens of temperature records were surpassed in the United States.
May
The first round of intense heat came on May 13, when Caribou, Maine hit, the second earliest on record. The next day, three people who lived inside of a senior building died in Chicago, Illinois, as a result of the heat, due to the air conditioning malfunctioning. Later that month, in Memphis, Tennessee, when temperatures reached, an infant died after being left unattended inside of a motor vehicle.On May 21, 2022, heat became prevalent in the Mid-Atlantic, resulting in a near record hot Preakness Stakes horse race, with Baltimore and Philadelphia having temperatures of, Washington DC at, and New York City at. This heat persisted into May 22, when Dulles International Airport hit, breaking the daily high record, and Westfield, Massachusetts hit. Also on May 22, New York City sets a record high low temperature of, although the high of was not a record. Very brief intense heat returned on May 31, as much of the New York Metropolitan Area set record highs that day. Toronto also recorded a record high of that day. Further south, schools released kids early that day due to the heat, with highs forecast in the upper 90s Fahrenheit. However, by June 1, a backdoor cold front reduced temperatures dramatically. On May 31, Boston dropped from to in ten minutes.
June
A historic heat wave affected the Midwestern United States and Southeastern United States in the second week of June 2022. In Phoenix, a daily record was tied, as the mercury soared up to 114 °F. In North Platte, Nebraska, a record temperature of was recorded. In Death Valley, a man died when trying to refuel gas as temperatures climbed to. In Rocky Mountain National Park, the excess heat resulted in rapid snowmelt, and the flooding forced a trail in the park to close. A trail was also shut down at Joshua Tree National Park, where temperatures were predicted to reach as high as. Temperatures in Memphis soared to, with a heat index of. This forced over 125 million people under excessive heat warnings. In Odessa, Texas, thousands of residents were left without water, even as the temperature got to. In San Antonio, every day in June 2022 was at least as hot as 97 °F, except for June 28. On June 13, St. Louis hit 100 °F, breaking the daily record. In addition, from the 13–16, the morning low never went below 81 °F, breaking the warmest morning low record for the next 4 days. In Chicago, Midway Airport recorded three days with high temperatures of at least between June 14 and 21. On June 17, the heat dome moved over the Mid-Atlantic briefly, causing a record high of in Washington DC, and tying the record high of in Baltimore. On June 20, Minneapolis set a daily record high of, with a heat index of. June 18 saw Mobile, Alabama have a record high of. This was the first time Minneapolis saw triple digits in four years. Grand Forks, North Dakota saw a daily high record of in June 19, and Houston and Galveston saw record highs of and respectively on June 20. Heat in Alaska triggered 31 wildfires.July
An intense, fatal heat wave swept through the United States in July. More than 100 million people were put on heat alerts, and over 85% of the country had temperatures at or above. A man died in Dallas County, Texas, and a heat emergency was triggered in Washington DC due to temperatures over, on the weekend of July 23–24. This extreme heat severely intensifies drought conditions. Arkansas and Missouri went from 1% and 2% of their states from seeing severe drought or worse, to a quarter and a third. On July 17, Winnipeg saw their highest ever dew point, at.Temperatures in Abilene, Texas on July 20 hit, breaking a daily record. Austin, Texas also saw a daily high record of. Daily record high low temperature records were set, like in Needles, California, where the temperature never dipped below on July 20. Record warm low temperatures were also set in Galveston, Wichita Falls, Houston and Laredo, on July 20. The heat wave was responsible for 18 other deaths, including 12 in Maricopa County, Arizona and one at Badlands National Park. Witchita Falls hit on July 20, a record for July, while on that day Oklahoma also reached that mark. Oklahoma City set a monthly record high of. Further east, every day from July 20 to 24 in Newark, New Jersey got at or over, the longest streak on record. Boston also set a record high on July 24, at. When the heat wave broke on July 25, multiple flash flood warnings were issued with the cold front. While most parts of New Jersey exceeded for the 8th day, New York City was kept to, thus keeping the heat wave to 6 days there. Also, in New York City, for only the second time, the entire month had highs above. Overall, July 2022 was the 3rd warmest July on record, 8th for daily maximum but had the warmest daily minimums at record, at. Texas saw their warmest July on record, with an average high temperature of.
Later on in the month, another heat wave in Portland, Oregon causes 14 additional deaths. Portland saw 7 consecutive days at or above, while Seattle saw six days at or above, both breaking records for duration, by July 31.