1961 in architecture
The year 1961 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- December - Demolition of the Euston Arch in London begins.
- Archigram is founded as an avant-garde architectural group based at the Architectural Association, London, and publishes its manifesto Archigram I. It will work through hypothetical projects and an associated magazine.
- Ahrends, Burton and Koralek is formed as an architectural practice in London.
- Building Design Partnership is formed in Preston, Lancashire.
- St Eusebius' Church, Arnhem, Netherlands, is restored by Berend Tobia Boeyinga.
- The first apartment blocks in Hungary of Panelház construction are erected in Dunaújváros.
- Construction of Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban in Dhaka, designed by Louis Kahn, begins.
- Double tee beams are first used by Gene Leedy in constructing his own office at Winter Haven, Florida.
Buildings and structures
Buildings opened
- February 6 - Olin Library at Cornell University, designed by Warner, Burns, Toan & Lunde, opens.
- March 11 - Benton Park School, Leeds, England, designed by Sir John Burnet, Tait and Partners, formally opened.
- May 17 - Guildford Cathedral, England, designed by Sir Edward Maufe, dedicated.
- May 18 - The Henninger Turm in Frankfurt, Germany, designed by Karl Leiser, inaugurated.
- September 17 - The Civic Arena, Pittsburgh, United States, designed by Mitchell and Ritchey, is completed.
- October 17 - The Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow, Soviet Union, designed by a team led by M. Posokhin.
- November 20 - Dungeness Lighthouse on the south coast of England, designed by Philip W. Hunt and Ronald Ward and Partners, illuminated.
- December 17 - New Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin, designed by Egon Eiermann, consecrated.
- date unknown - Rose Art Museum in Waltham, Massachusetts, designed by Harrison & Abramovitz.
Buildings completed
- December 8 - The Space Needle in Seattle, Washington, United States, designed by Edward Carlson, John Graham and Victor Steinbrueck.
- date unknown
- *Hyvinkää Church in Hyvinkää, Finland, designed by Aarno Ruusuvuori.
- *The Palazzo del Lavoro and Palazzetto dello sport in Turin, designed by Pier Luigi Nervi.
- *One Chase Manhattan Plaza in New York City, United States, designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
- *The Empress State Building in London, England, designed by Stone, Toms & Partners.
- *Brasenose College, Oxford, England, Staircases 16, 17 and 18, designed by Powell and Moya.
- *Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, England, Wolfson Quadrangle library and entrance, designed by Raymond Erith.
- *Yokohama Marine Tower in Yokohama, Japan.
- *Chungking Mansions in Hong Kong, China.
- *Park Hill Flats, Sheffield, England, designed by Jack Lynn and Ivor Smith.
- *Keelson, Hills Avenue, Cambridge, England, designed by Danish architect Eric Sørensen.
- *Embassy of the United States, Baghdad, Iraq, designed by Josep Lluís Sert, is completed.
- *Michael Faraday Memorial at Elephant and Castle in London, designed by Rodney Gordon.
- *Service station with hyperbolic paraboloid concrete shell roof at Markham Moor, Nottinghamshire, England, designed by Sam Scorer.
Publications
- Jane Jacobs - The Death and Life of Great American Cities
- Lewis Mumford - The City in History
- Gordon Cullen - ''The Concise Townscape''
Awards
- AIA Gold Medal - Le Corbusier.
- RAIA Gold Medal - Louis Laybourne-Smith.
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal - Lewis Mumford.
- Rome Prize - Max Abramovitz
Births
- July - Simon Allford, English architect
- November 18 - Dietmar Feichtinger, Austrian architect based in Paris
- Patrik Schumacher, German-born architect
Deaths
- January 5 - Yehuda Magidovitch, Israeli architect
- July 18 - Olaf Andreas Gulbransson, German architect
- August 3 - Gilbert Stanley Underwood, American architect best known for his National Park lodges
- September 1 - Eero Saarinen, Finnish architect and industrial designer
- September 16 - Walter Godfrey, English architectural historian and architect
- October 19 - Jan Buijs, Dutch architect
- December 13 - Henry Hornbostel, American architect and educator