1954 in science fiction


The year 1954 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

Births and deaths

Births

Deaths

Literary releases

Serialized novels

Martians, Go Home by Fredric Brown, Astounding Science Fiction, published in book form is 1955.Question and Answer, Astounding Science Fiction, later reprinted in 1956 as part of Ace Double D-199 under the title Planet of No Return, and again as a stand-alone Ace novel in February 1978 under the original title.They'd Rather Be Right by Mark Clifton and Frank Riley, Astounding Science Fiction, published in book form in 1957.

First editions

Brain Wave by Poul Anderson, Earth's inhabitants become super-intelligent when the planet leaves a restrictive energy field.The Caves of Steel by Isaac Asimov, a detective and a robot partner solve a murder in a futuristic city.The Forgotten Planet by Murray Leinster, survivors adapt to a planet overrun by giant insects and plants.G.O.G. 666 by John Taine, Russian genetics experiments result in a being that is half ape, half brain. I Am Legend by Richard Matheson, the last human battles vampires in a post-apocalyptic world.A Mirror for Observers by Edgar Pangborn, follows a child prodigy protected by a Martian guardian from rival factions influencing human civilization.Mission of Gravity by Hal Clement, a human and an alien collaborate on a high-gravity planet to recover a lost probe.Operation: Outer Space by Murray Leinster, the first interstellar flight is financed by making it into a television show.Search the Sky by Frederik Pohl and Cyril M. Kornbluth, a secret ship explores and reconnects declining interstellar colonies to prevent societal decay.The Stars Are Ours! by Andre Norton, survivors of an oppressive regime escape Earth to settle on a new planet.Starship Through Space by Lee Correy, tells the story of the building of the first starship and of its flight to Alpha Centauri.Three Thousand Years by Thomas Calvert McClary, scientists attempt to build a utopia after the earth has been placed in suspended animation for 3,000 years.

Short stories

Juveniles

Return to the Lost Planet by Angus MacVicar, second novel of six in the Lost Planet series.The Secret of Saturn's Rings by Donald A. Wollheim, a high school graduate joins his father on a mission to Saturn to prove a corporate cover-up.The Star Beast by Robert A. Heinlein, a boy discovers his pet is an alien royalty, leading to interstellar diplomacy.

Children's books

Mel Oliver and Space Rover on Mars by William Morrison, the adventures of a boy and his sapient dog as they join an interplanetary circus on a voyage to Mars. The Wonderful Flight to the Mushroom Planet by Eleanor Cameron, children travel to a hidden planet and help its inhabitants solve a crisis.

Movies

TitleDirectorCastCountrySubgenre/Notes
20,000 Leagues Under the SeaRichard FleischerKirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul LukasUnited StatesAdventure Drama Family Fantasy
Creature from the Black LagoonJack ArnoldRichard Carlson, Julie Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio MorenoUnited StatesHorror
Devil Girl from MarsDavid MacDonaldPatricia Laffan, Hugh McDermott, Adrienne CorriUnited KingdomHorror
Godzilla Ishirō HondaAkira Takarada, Momoko Kōchi, Takashi ShimuraJapanHorror Kaijū
GogIvan TorsRichard Egan, Constance Dowling, Herbert MarshallUnited StatesDrama Horror Romance Thriller
Killers from SpaceW. Lee WilderPeter Graves, Barbara Bestar, James Seay, Frank GerstleUnited StatesHorror Mystery
Monster from The Ocean FloorWyott OrdungAnne Kimball, Stuart Wade, Dick PinnerUnited StatesHorror
Riders to the StarsRichard CarlsonWilliam Lundigan, Herbert MarshallUnited StatesDrama
The Rocket ManOscar RudolphCharles Coburn, Spring Byington, Anne Francis, John Agar, George WinslowUnited StatesComedy Famille
The Snow CreatureW. Lee WilderWilliam PhippsUnited StatesHorror
Stranger From VenusBurt BalabanPatricia Neal, Helmut Dantine, Derek BondUnited States
Target EarthSherman A. RoseRichard Denning, Kathleen Crowley, Virginia GreyUnited StatesHorror
Them!Gordon DouglasJames Whitmore, Edmund Gwenn, Joan Weldon, James ArnessUnited StatesHorror
Tobor the GreatLee SholemCharles Drake, Karin Booth, Billy ChapinUnited StatesAdventure Family

Awards

The Hugo Awards were not held this year.