1956 in science fiction


The year 1956 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

Births and deaths

Births

Deaths

Literary releases

Serialized novels

The Naked Sun by Isaac Asimov, Astounding Science Fiction, published in book form in 1957.The Power by Frank M. Robinson, Blue Book, published in book form in May.

Novels

The City and the Stars by Arthur C. Clarke, a man questions the perfect but stagnant future city of Diaspar.The Crossroads of Time by Andre Norton, an agent travels between parallel worlds to prevent a catastrophic war.The Death of Grass by John Christopher, a global famine leads to societal collapse and desperate survival.Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein, an actor impersonates a politician in a complex political scheme.Highways in Hiding by George O. Smith, intertwines ESP, a disease that turns people to stone, and a secret society with a hidden cure.The Man Who Japed by Philip K. Dick, a satirical novel about rebellion in a totalitarian society.No Man Friday by Rex Gordon, a science fiction robinsonade set on Mars.The Power by Frank M. Robinson, a thriller that explores the concept of a man with the ability to control others.The Shrinking Man by Richard Matheson, a man battles to survive as he inexplicably shrinks in size.Slave Ship by Frederik Pohl, explores the psychological impact of futuristic warfare and slavery.Tiger! Tiger! by Alfred Bester, a man seeks revenge across the galaxy using newfound teleportation powers.To Live Forever by Jack Vance, society is divided by the quest for immortality and a man's struggle against it.The World Jones Made by Philip K. Dick, a man who can see a year into the future grapples with his power and destiny.

Short stories

Juveniles

Danny Dunn and the Anti-Gravity Paint by Raymond Abrashkin and Jay Williams, a lab mishap leads to the creation of anti-gravity paint and an unintended space voyage.Time for the Stars by Robert A. Heinlein, telepathic twins communicate across vast distances during space exploration.

Children's books

The Domes of Mars by Patrick Moore, second of a six-book series following Mission to Mars.Stowaway to the Mushroom Planet by Eleanor Cameron, children embark on another adventure to the Mushroom Planet.

Movies

TitleDirectorCastCountrySubgenre/Notes
1984Michael AndersonEdmond O'Brien, Jan Sterling, Michael Redgrave, Donald PleasenceUnited KingdomDrama
The Beast of Hollow MountainEdward Nassour, Ismael RodríguezGuy Madison, Patricia Medina, Carlos RivasUnited StatesHorror Romance Thriller Western
The Black SleepReginald Le BorgBasil Rathbone, Akim Tamiroff, Herbert Rudley, Patricia Blake, Lon Chaney Jr., John Carradine, Bela Lugosi, Tor JohnsonUnited StatesHorror
The Creature Walks Among UsJohn SherwoodJeff Morrow, Rex Reason, Leigh SnowdenUnited StatesHorror
Earth vs. the Flying SaucersFred SearsHugh Marlowe, Joan Taylor, Donald Curtis, Morris AnkrumUnited StatesAction Horror
Fire Maidens from Outer SpaceCy RothAnthony Dexter, Susan ShawUnited Kingdom
Forbidden PlanetFred WilcoxWalter Pidgeon, Anne Francis, Leslie NielsenUnited StatesAdventure
The Gamma PeopleJohn GillingPaul Douglas, Eva Bartok, Leslie PhillipsUnited KingdomDrama Horror Thriller
Godzilla, King of the Monsters!Terrell O. Morse, Ishirō HondaRaymond Burr, Takashi Shimura, Akira Takarada, Kenji Sahara, Momoko KochiUnited States
Japan
Action Horror Kaijū
Indestructible ManJack PollexfenLon Chaney Jr., Max Showalter, Marian CarrUnited StatesCrime Horror
Invasion of the Body SnatchersDon SiegelKevin McCarthy, Dana Wynter, King DonovanUnited StatesHorror
It Conquered the WorldRoger CormanPeter Graves, Beverly Garland, Lee Van CleefUnited StatesHorror
The Mole PeopleVirgil VogelJohn Agar, Cynthia Patrick, Hugh Beaumont, Nestor PaivaUnited StatesAdventure Fantasy Horror
Rodan Ishirō HondaKenji Sahara. Yumi Shirakawa, Yoshifumi TajimaJapanHorror Kaijū
Satellite in the SkyPaul DicksonKieron Moore, Lois Maxwell, Donald Wolfit, Bryan ForbesUnited Kingdom
UFO Winston Jones Tom TowersUSASemi-documentary / Sci fi
The WerewolfFred F. SearsDon Megowan, Joyce Holden, Steven Ritch, Eleanore TaninUnited States
World Without EndEdward BerndsHugh Marlowe, Nancy Gates, Rod TaylorUnited StatesAdventure Romance
X the UnknownLeslie NormanDean Jagger, Edward Chapman, Leo McKernUnited States
United Kingdom
Horror

Awards

Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein won the Hugo Award for Best Novel.