1912 in art
Events from the year 1912 in art.
Events
- January 5 – Moscow Art Theatre production of Hamlet, designed by Edward Gordon Craig, opens.
- April – Egon Schiele is arrested in Neulengbach for seducing and abducting a minor; these charges are dropped but he is imprisoned for 21 days for exhibiting erotic drawings in a place accessible to children. One of the drawings in burned in court. He paints while imprisoned.
- May – The Blue Rider Almanac published in Munich, containing reproductions of more than 140 multi-ethnic artworks, articles on the visual arts and music and Vasilly Kandinsky's experimental theater composition The Yellow Sound.
- June 26 – Austrian writer Frida Strindberg opens The Cave of the Golden Calf, a London nightclub decorated by Spencer Gore, Wyndham Lewis, Charles Ginner and Jacob Epstein with its motif by Eric Gill; it becomes a haunt of Futurists.
- July – At the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, American marksman, horse breeder and artist Walter W. Winans wins a silver medal for shooting and a gold in the sculpture category of the art competitions for his bronze statuette An American Trotter.
- December 24 – William Zorach marries Marguerite Thompson.
- In Paris, Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger publish the first major treatise on Cubism, Du "Cubisme", followed by André Salmon's La jeune peinture française including Histoire anecdotique du cubisme.
- French poet Guillaume Apollinaire introduces the term 'Orphism', in an address at the Salon de la Section d'Or, referring initially to the 'pure painting' of František Kupka.
- Ludwig Meidner begins producing his "Apocalyptic Landscapes".
Exhibitions
- March – Exhibition of Italian Futurism transfers from Paris to the Sackville Gallery in London, organised by Robert René Meyer-Sée.
- May 25–September 30 – Third International Art Exhibition organized by Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler, in Cologne, featuring works by Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Pablo Picasso, Henri-Edmond Cross, Paul Signac and Edvard Munch.
- Second Post-Impressionist Exhibition organized by Roger Fry in London.
- René Lalique and Maurice Marinot independently stage the first exhibitions of their glasswares.
Works
- Giacomo Balla
- * Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash
- * Girl Running on a Balcony
- * The Hand of the Violinist
- Vanessa Bell – Portrait of Virginia Woolf
- George Bellows – Men of the Docks
- David Bomberg – Vision of Ezekiel
- Pierre Bonnard – St Tropez, Pier
- Georges Braque
- * Fruit Dish and Glass
- * The Guitar
- Richard E. Brooks – Statue of John McGraw
- Paul Émile Chabas – September Morn
- Jerome Connor – Bishop John Carroll
- John Currie – Some Later Primitives and Madame Tisceron
- Roger de La Fresnaye – Mon Ami, Jean Cocteau
- Robert Delaunay – Windows
- Marcel Duchamp – Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
- Rogelio de Egusquiza – Tristan and Isolde (Life)
- Lydia Field Emmet – Self Portrait
- Jacob Epstein – Tomb of Oscar Wilde
- E. Phillips Fox – Nasturtiums
- Roger Fry
- * Portrait of Edith Sitwell
- * River with Poplars
- Laura Gilpin – '
- Albert Gleizes
- * The Bathers
- * Football Players
- * Harvest Threshing
- * Man on a Balcony
- * Passy, Bridges of Paris
- J. W. Godward
- * Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder
- * By The Wayside
- * An Offering To Venus
- * The Peacock Fan
- Juan Gris – Verre et Bouteilles
- Vilhelm Hammershøi – Interior with an Easel, Bredgade 25
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- * Nollendorfplatz
- * Das Urteil des Paris
- * Vier Holzplastiken
- Gustav Klimt – Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II
- František Kupka – The Cathedral (Katedrála)
- Boris Kustodiev
- * Easter Greetings
- * Self-portrait
- Fernand Léger
- * La Fumée
- * Woman in Blue
- Wyndham Lewis – Smiling Woman Ascending a Stair
- Kazimir Malevich – The Knifegrinder
- J. B. Manson – Approximate date
- * Self-portrait
- * Still Life: Tulips in a Blue Jug
- Franz Marc
- * Atonement
- * Deer in the Woods II
- * The Dream
- * Horses Resting
- * In the Rain
- * Legend of the Animals
- * The Little Monkey
- * Little Blue Horse
- * Red Bull
- * Sleeping Shepherdess
- * Tiger
- Henri Matisse
- * Arab Coffeehouse
- * The Conversation
- * Goldfish
- * The Little Mulatta
- * Palm Tree Leaf Tangier
- * Paysage marocain (Acanthes)
- * Seated Riffian
- * View over the Bay of Tangier
- * Window at Tangier
- * Zorah on the Terrace
- Jean Metzinger
- * The Blue Bird
- * Dancer in a café
- * Man with a Pipe
- * Nature morte
- * La Plume Jaune I and II
- * Au Vélodrome
- * Woman with a horse
- * Woman with a Fan
- Amedeo Modigliani – Tête
- Piet Mondrian – Gray Tree
- Mikhail Nesterov – Crucifixion
- Emil Nolde
- * The Life of Christ
- * The Prophet
- William Orpen – Portrait of Gardenia St. George With Riding Crop
- Francis Picabia
- * The Procession, Seville
- * The Spring
- Pablo Picasso
- * Bottle, Glass, Fork
- * '
- * Ma Jolie
- * Still Life with Chair Caning
- * Violon et raisins
- * Violon, verre, pipe et encrier
- Charles A. Platt – Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain
- J. Massey Rhind – George Washington
- Franz Roubaud – Battle of Borodino Panorama
- Egon Schiele
- * Portrait of Wally
- * Self-portrait with Chinese lantern fruits
- Kathleen Scott – Charles Stewart Rolls
- T. F. Simon – Second Hand Booksellers, Spring
- Max Slevogt – The Singer Francisco D'Andrade as Don Giovanni in Mozart's Opera
- Stanley Spencer –
- James Wehn – Statue of Chief Seattle
- Christopher Whall and Mabel Esplin – Lady chapel windows, St John the Divine, Richmond, London
- William Barnes Wollen – ''The Battle of Albuera''
Births
January to June
- January 7 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist
- January 28 – Jackson Pollock, American painter
- January 29 – Constantin Kluge, Russian and French painter
- February 7 – Russell Drysdale, Australian artist
- March 4 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter
- March 22 – Agnes Martin, Canadian-US painter
- April 14 – Robert Doisneau, French photographer
- April 21 – Eve Arnold, née Cohen, American photographer
- May 8 – John Deakin, English photographer
- June 4 – Robert Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and painter
- June 8 – Harry Holtzman, American artist
- June 11 – William Baziotes, American painter
July to December
- July 10 – Isabel Nicholas, English painter and model
- August 1 – Rachel Baes, Belgian painter
- August 23 – Keith Vaughan, English painter
- August 29 – Wolfgang Suschitzky, Austrian-born documentary photographer and cinematographer
- September 4
- * Syd Hoff, US children's book author and cartoonist
- * Alexander Liberman, Russian-born painter and sculptor
- September 5
- * Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German film actress, producer and photographer
- * Frank Thomas, US animator
- September 23 – Tony Smith, US sculptor, visual artist and theorist on art
- October 31 – Ollie Johnston, US animator
- November 3 – Ida Kohlmeyer, US painter and sculptor
- November 28 – Morris Louis, US painter
- December 27 – Conroy Maddox, English surrealist painter, collagist, writer and lecturer
Deaths
- January 18 – Hermann Kern, Austrian painter
- February 3 – Joan Brull, Catalan Symbolist painter
- February 14 – Mathurin Moreau, French sculptor
- March 16 – Elizabeth Forbes, Canadian painter of the Newlyn School
- March 29 – John Gerrard Keulemans, Dutch bird illustrator
- March 31 – Robert Loftin Newman, American painter and stained-glass designer
- April 15 – Francis Davis Millet, American painter, sculptor and writer
- May 2 – Homer Davenport, American cartoonist
- May 20 – Louis Hasselriis, Danish sculptor known for public monuments
- June 25 – Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Dutch painter
- June 30 – John Ford Paterson, Scottish–Australian artist, president of the Victorian Artists Society
- July 16 – Thomas Fitzpatrick, Irish cartoonist
- August 20 – Walter Goodman, English painter, illustrator and author
- September 2 – Henry Allan, Irish painter
- September 15 – John Leighton, English book illustrator
- October 11 – Nils Hansteen, Norwegian painter
- November 1 – John Emms, English painter
- November 22 – Otto Lessing, German historicist sculptor
- December 1 – John Moyr Smith, Scottish-born ceramic artist
- December 8 – Tony Robert-Fleury, French painter
- December 23 – Édouard Detaille, French painterdate unknown
- * Tadeusz Żukotyński, Polish count, professor, and painter