1864 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1864 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Sir Richard Williams-Bulkeley, 10th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Robert Myddelton Biddulph
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Benjamin Hall, 1st Baron Llanover
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 3rd Baron Kensington
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
- Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant
- Bishop of St Asaph – Thomas Vowler Short
- Bishop of St Davids – Connop Thirlwall
Events
- June - David Lloyd George's father dies and his family move from Pembrokeshire to Llanystumdwy to be cared for by his maternal uncle, Richard Lloyd, when he is aged 18 months.
- June 23 - Aberystwyth is linked to the rail network for the first time.
- October 6 - The Denbigh, Ruthin and Corwen Railway is completed throughout to Corwen.
- David Davies Llandinam takes a lease of coal in the Upper Rhondda Valley and sinks the Parc and Maindy pits.
- Opening of Rhosydd Quarry narrow gauge railway incline on the upper Croesor Tramway at the head of the Croesor valley.
- The Llandudno Improvement Commissioners attempt to ban Punch and Judy shows. In this year, the town first receives the title "Queen of Welsh Resorts".
Arts and literature
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales is held at Llandudno. The chair is won by Richard Foulkes Edwards.
New books
English language
- R. D. Blackmore - Clara Vaughan
- Sir John Henry Philipps - Lyrics
- Alfred Russel Wallace - The Origin of Human Races and the Antiquity of Man Deduced from the Theory of Natural Selection
- Frances Williams-Wynn - ''Diaries of a Lady of Quality''
Welsh language
- Huw Derfel - Llawlyfr Carnedd Llywelyn
- Robert Jones Derfel - Traethodau ac Areithiau
- Daniel Silvan Evans - ''Y Marchog Crwydrad: Hen Ffuglith Gymreig''
Music
- William Griffiths (Ifander) - ''Gwarchae Harlech''
Sport
- Cricket
- *South Wales Cricket Club play Gentlemen of Sussex. The South Wales team includes W. G. Grace, who scores 170.
- Football
- *October 22 - The predecessor of Wrexham A.F.C. plays its first match, making it the oldest association football club in Wales and the world's sixth oldest football club.
Births
- January 8
- *Prince Albert Victor, first child of the Prince and Princess of Wales
- *Thomas Allen Glenn, soldier and historian
- February 7 - Alfred Augustus Mathews, vicar and Wales international rugby player
- March 11 - John Silas Evans, astronomer
- May 4 - Harry Bowen, Wales international rugby player
- June 5 - Edward Pegge, Wales international rugby player
- July 5 - Lloyd Kenyon, 4th Baron Kenyon
- August 19 - Charles Green, first Bishop of Monmouth
- September 15
- * Fred Andrews, Wales international rugby player
- * Giotto Griffiths, Wales international rugby player
- September 21 - Ernest Rowland, priest and Wales international rugby player
- October 10
- *Edward Bishop - Wales international rugby union player
- *Arthur Gould - Wales international rugby union captain
- October 17 - Sir John Morris-Jones, grammarian
- November 4 - Margaret Owen, later wife of David Lloyd George
Deaths
- 11 March - Richard Roberts, engineer, 74
- 28 March - Ellis Evans, Baptist minister and author, 77
- 18 June
- *Evan Davies, missionary, 59
- *William Smith O'Brien, Irish nationalist, 60
- 20 June - John Davies (Brychan), poet, 79
- 24 July - Lloyd Kenyon, 3rd Baron Kenyon, 59
- 1 August - Thomas Rees, Unitarian minister
- 29 December - Mary Jones, early owner of a Welsh Bible, 80