1861 in art
Events from the year 1861 in art.
Events
- February – Hilda Sjölin opens a photography studio in Malmö, making her one of the first known Swedish female professional photographers.
- April – Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co., "Fine Art Workmen in Painting, Carving, Furniture and the Metals", set up in London by William Morris, P. P. Marshall, Charles Faulkner, Ford Madox Brown, Edward Burne-Jones, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Philip Webb to craft Pre-Raphaelite-inspired furnishings.
- May 6 – The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1861 opens at the National Gallery in London
- July 15 – English painter Joanna Mary Boyce dies aged 29 from complications following the birth of her third child, leaving her paintings Bird of God and Undine uncompleted ; Dante Gabriel Rossetti makes a drawing of her on her deathbed.
- date unknown
- *Paul Cézanne arrives in Paris to join his friend Émile Zola; while there he meets Camille Pissarro.
- *Berthe Morisot becomes a pupil of Corot.
- *Édouard Manet has his first paintings accepted by the Salon (Paris).
- *William Bell Scott concludes his series of murals of Northumbrian history at Wallington Hall with Iron and Coal, the Nineteenth Century.
Works
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema – The Education of the Children of Clovis
- Richard Ansdell – The Hunted Slaves
- John Bell – Crimean War Memorial
- Auguste Bonheur – La Sortie du pâturage
- Joanna Mary Boyce
- * Bird of God
- * Head of a Mulatto Woman
- Frederic Edwin Church
- * The Icebergs
- * Oosisoak
- Edgar Degas - Semiramis Building Babylon
- Jean-Léon Gérôme – Phryne before the Areopagus
- Gustave Achille Guillaumet – Arab Ploughing with Camels in the Evening Landscape
- George Elgar Hicks – Billingsgate Fish Market
- James Clarke Hook – Compass'd by the Inviolate Sea
- Thomas Dow Jones – Abraham Lincoln
- Daniel Maclise – The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo
- Édouard Manet
- * Boy Carrying a Sword
- * La Nymphe surprise
- Albert Joseph Moore – The Mother of Sisera Looked out a Window
- John Morgan – Gentlemen of the Jury
- Joseph Noel Paton – Dawn: Luther at Erfurt – Justification by Faith
- Henry Nelson O'Neil – The Parting Cheer
- Franz Xaver Reich – Mother Kinzig
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- * Fair Rosamund
- * Lucrezia Borgia
- Rebecca Solomon
- * The Arrest of a Deserter
- * The Young Teacher
- Karl von Piloty – Nero Dancing Upon the Ruins of Rome
- Karl Ferdinand Wimar – murals in Rotunda of Courthouse, St. Louis, Missouri
Births
- January 21 – Đorđe Jovanović, Serbian sculptor
- February 1 – Jacques-Émile Blanche, French painter
- April 9 – Charles Holroyd, English etcher
- June 19 – Carl Seffner, German portrait sculptor
- June 29 – Pedro Figari, Uruguayan painter, lawyer, writer and politician
- July 18 – Lucien Simon, French painter and teacher
- August 9 – J. W. Godward, English Neoclassical painter
- August 17 – Ludwig von Hofmann, German Impressionist painter
- October 4 – Frederic Remington, American painter, illustrator, sculptor and writer
- October 15 – Nels N. Alling, Danish-American sculptor
- October 30 – Antoine Bourdelle, French sculptor
- December 8
- * Aristide Maillol, French sculptor, painter and printmaker
- * Georges Méliès, French filmmaker
- December 16 – Antonio de La Gándara, French painter, pastellist and draughtsman
- December 20 – Ivana Kobilca, Slovene realist painter date unknown – Kiyohara Tama, Sicily-based Japanese painter
Deaths
- January 11 – Karl Altmann, German painter
- February 3 – Ferdinand Deppe, German naturalist, explorer and painter
- February 7 – Eduard Clemens Fechner, German portrait painter and an etcher
- February 9 – Francis Danby, Irish-born landscape painter
- March 10 – Taras Shevchenko, Ukrainian poet and artist
- April 14 – Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Japanese artist of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting
- May 21 – Benjamin Paul Akers, American sculptor
- July 15 – Joanna Mary Boyce, English portrait, genre and landscape painter
- August 17 – Johann David Passavant, German painter and art curator
- September 22 – Alexei Yegorov, Russian painter
- November 26 – Wilhelm Hensel, German painter, husband of Fanny Hensel
- December 24 – Jean-Antoine-Siméon Fort, French oil and watercolor painter
- December 25 - Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout, Belgian historical and genre subjects painter date unknown – Andrew Hunt, English landscape painter