1858 in music
Events
- January 2 – Sigismond Thalberg is given a farewell concert by the Academy of Music, New York.
- January 14 – While on their way to the Paris Opéra, Napoleon III of France and Empress Eugénie are attacked by a would-be assassin. The emperor proceeds to attend the performance.
- January 25 – The "Wedding March" by Felix Mendelssohn is played at the marriage of Queen Victoria's daughter "Vicky" to Prince Friedrich of Prussia in St James's Palace, London, leading to its becoming popular wedding music.
- January 30 – Hallé Orchestra founded by Charles Hallé in Manchester, England.
- February 20 – Giacomo Meyerbeer pays Mathilde Heine 4,500 francs not to publish four poems by her late husband Heinrich Heine.
- March 25 – St James's Hall opens in London as a concert venue.
- April 7 – Richard Wagner's affair with Mathilde Wesendonck is discovered by her husband; he leaves Zurich shortly afterwards.
- May 15 – The Royal Italian Opera opens in Covent Garden, London with a performance of Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots.
- June 17 – Modest Musorgsky resigns from the Preobrazhensky Regiment to take up music full-time.
- September 7 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom opens Leeds Town Hall; the celebratory concert marks the first Leeds Festival.
- September 16 – Jules Massenet gives his first piano recital.
- October 6 – Edvard Grieg enters Leipzig Conservatory, having had his talent recognised by Ole Bull.
- October 21 – Jacques Offenbach's operetta Orpheus in the Underworld, featuring music associated with the can-can, is first performed, at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens in Paris.
- Camille Saint-Saëns succeeds Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély as organist of La Madeleine, Paris.
- Arthur Sullivan goes to Leipzig to study music.
- The Wiener Singverein is formed as a choir in its modern form in Vienna.
- The Harvard Glee Club is founded at Harvard University in the United States.
- Hector Berlioz completes the score for his opera Les Troyens.
Classical music
Opera
Musical theatre
Orphée Aux Enfers, operetta by Jacques Offenbach, Paris production opened at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens on October 21 and ran for 228 performances
Births
- January 3 – Richard Franck, composer
- January 6 — Ben Davies, operatic tenor
- February 24 — Arnold Dolmetsch, musical instrument maker
- March 30 — DeWolf Hopper, US actor and singer
- April 22 — Ethel Smyth, composer
- April 25 – Auguste Chapuis, composer
- May 22 — Charles Kjerulf, composer
- July 16 — Eugène Ysaÿe, composer
- July 21 — Chauncey Olcott, singer and songwriter
- August — Guy d'Hardelot, pianist and composer
- August 1 — Hans Rott, composer
- August 9 — Isidore de Lara, composer
- September 13 – Catharinus Elling, composer
- September 15 – Jenö Hubay, composer
- October 12 – Alice Charbonnet-Kellermann, piano composer
- November 9 – John Stromberg, composer
- November 11 — Alessandro Moreschi, castrato singer
- December 22 — Giacomo Puccini, composer
Deaths
- January 5 — Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, military leader and subject of the Radetzky March by Johann Strauss I
- January 23 — Luigi Lablache, operatic bass
- April — Bernard Sarrette, founder of the Paris Conservatoire
- April 8 — Anton Diabelli, publisher and composer
- April 16 — Johann Baptist Cramer, pianist and composer
- June 3 — Julius Reubke, pianist and composer
- August 24 — Francis Edward Bache, composer
- September 8 – Jacopo Foroni, composer
- September 15 — Thomas Adams, organist and composer
- October 31 — Karl Thomas Mozart, musician, son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- November 15 — Johanna Kinkel, composer
- December 27 — Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, pianist, organist and composer