1821 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1821.
Events
- May – Percy Bysshe Shelley's Queen Mab: a philosophical poem is distributed by a pirate publisher in London, leading to prosecution by the Society for the Prevention of Vice.
- August 4 – Atkinson & Alexander publish The Saturday Evening Post for the first time as a weekly newspaper in the United States.
- unknown dates
- *James Ballantyne begins publishing his Novelist's Library in Edinburgh edited by Sir Walter Scott.
- *In the first known obscenity case in the United States, a Massachusetts court outlaws the John Cleland novel Fanny Hill. The publisher, Peter Holmes, is convicted of printing a "lewd and obscene" novel.
- *Sunthorn Phu is imprisoned and begins his epic poem Phra Aphai Mani.
New books
Fiction
- James Fenimore Cooper – The Spy
- Pierce Egan – Life in London; Boxiana Vol. III
- John Galt
- *Annals of the Parish
- *The Ayrshire Legatees
- Thomas Gaspey – Calthorpe
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years
- Ann Hatton – Lovers and Friends
- Hannah Maria Jones – Gretna Green
- John Gibson Lockhart – Valerius
- Charles Nodier – Smarra
- Anna Maria Porter – The Village of Mariendorpt
- Jane Porter – The Scottish Chiefs
- Sir Walter Scott – ''Kenilworth''
Children
- Maria Hack – Harry Beaufoy; or the Pupil of Nature
- Thomas Love Peacock – ''Maid Marian''
Drama
- John Banim and Richard Lalor Sheil – Damon and Pythias
- Lord Byron
- *Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice
- *Sardanapalus: a tragedy; The Two Foscari: a tragedy; Cain: a mystery
- Alfred Bunn –Kenilworth
- Barry Cornwall – Mirandola
- Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval – Le Faux Bonhomme
- Aleksander Fredro – Pan Geldhab
- Franz Grillparzer – Das goldene Vliess
- James Haynes – Conscience
- Heinrich von Kleist – ''The Prince of Homburg''
Poetry
- Lord Byron – Irish Avatar
- Heinrich Heine – Poems
- Alessandro Manzoni – Il Cinque Maggio
- Alexander Pushkin – The Gabrieliad
- Percy Bysshe Shelley – ''Adonaïs''
Non-fiction
- James Burney – An Essay, by Way of Lecture, on the Game of Whist
- Owen Chase – Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex
- William Cobbett – The American Gardener
- George Grote – Statement of the Question of Parliamentary Reform
- William Hazlitt – Table-Talk
- James Mill – Elements of Political Economy
- Robert Owen – Report to the County of Lanark, of a plan for relieving public distress and removing discontent
- Thomas De Quincey – Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
- John Roberton – Kalogynomia, or the Laws of Female Beauty
- Robert Southey – ''Life of Cromwell''
Births
- February 22 – Athalia Schwartz, Danish writer, journalist and educator
- March 15 – William Milligan, Scottish theologian
- March 19 – Richard Francis Burton, English polymath
- March 20 – Ned Buntline, American publisher, dime novelist and publicist
- March 25 – Isabella Banks, English poet and novelist
- April 9 – Charles Baudelaire, French poet
- May 8 – Charlotte Maria Tucker, English children's writer
- May 11 – Grigore Sturdza, Moldavian and Romanian adventurer, literary sponsor and philosopher
- June 30 – William Hepworth Dixon, English historian, traveler and journal editor
- July 21 – Vasile Alecsandri, Romanian patriot, poet, dramatist, politician and diplomat
- October 30 – Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian novelist
- November 28 – Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, Russian poet, writer and critic
- September 21 – Aurora Ljungstedt, Swedish horror writer
- September 24 – Cyprian Norwid Polish poet
- December 1 – Jane C. Bonar, Scottish hymnwriter
- December 6 – Dora Greenwell, English poet
- December 12 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist
Deaths
- January 7 – Anne Hunter, Scottish poet and salonnière
- January 14 – Jens Zetlitz, Norwegian poet
- February 23 – John Keats, English poet
- February 26 – Joseph de Maistre, Savoyard philosopher
- March 17 – Louis-Marcelin de Fontanes, French poet
- April 14 – Susan Carnegie, writer and founder of the first public asylum in Scotland
- April 16 – Thomas Scott, English cleric and religious writer
- May 2 – Hester Thrale, English diarist and arts patron
- May 21 – John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors), Welsh poet and satirist
- May 22 – Johann Georg Heinrich Feder, German philosopher
- June 15 – John Ballantyne, publisher
- August 1 – Elizabeth Inchbald, English novelist and dramatist
- August 24 – John William Polidori, English physician, writer
- November 17 – James Burney, English rear-admiral and naval writer
- November – Richard Fenton, poet and author