1795 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1795.
Events
- January – Archibald Constable marries Mary Willison, daughter of a printer, and soon starts in business for himself as a dealer in rare books in Edinburgh. This is the origin of the British publishing business that enters the 21st century as Constable & Robinson.
- February–June – Samuel Taylor Coleridge offers a series of lectures on politics and religion in Bristol, as does his friend Robert Southey.
- March – William Henry Ireland first displays his Shakespearean forgeries to the public. They will inspire a major controversy when published on 24 December.
- May 27 – Empress Catherine the Great establishes the Imperial Public Library in Saint Petersburg, predecessor of the National Library of Russia. The core of the collection consists of books looted the year before from the Załuski Library in Warsaw.
- August 21–September 26 – William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy stay at 7 Great George Street, Bristol, when they meet Coleridge, Southey and the latter poets' publisher, Joseph Cottle.
- October 4 – Coleridge marries Sara Fricker at St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol. On November 14, Southey marries Sara's sister Edith in the same church.
- December – Charles Lamb begins a six-week spell in a mental asylum at Hoxton.
- *The first known Bengali language play is staged, the comedy Kalpanik sangbadal ba sajbadal, at the Bengali Theatre.
- *The only known manuscript of The Tale of Igor's Campaign is discovered in Russia.
New books
Fiction
- Jane Austen – Lady Susan
- Richard Cumberland – Henry
- William Gifford – The Maeviad
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
- Frances Margaretta Jacson – Plain Sense
- Marquis de Sade – Aline and Valcour
- Thomas Spence – ''Spensonia''
Children
- Dorothy Kilner – The Village School
- Priscilla Wakefield – ''Juvenile Anecdotes, Founded on Facts''
Drama
- Frances Burney – Edwy and Elgiva
- Richard Cumberland
- * The Dependent
- * First Love
- * The Wheel of Fortune
- Thomas Holcroft – The Deserted Daughter
- William Macready – The Bank Note
- Thomas Morton – Zorinski
- John O'Keeffe – Life's Vagaries
- Frederick Reynolds – Speculation
- Marquis de Sade – Philosophy in the Bedroom
- George Watson-Taylor – ''England Preserved''
Poetry
- William Blake – Prophetic books:
- *The Book of Ahania
- *The Song of Los
- Ann Batten Cristall – Poetical Sketches
- William Drennan – Erin
- Joseph Ritson – ''Robin Hood: A Collection of all the Ancient Poems''
Non-fiction
- Marquis de Condorcet – Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind
- Hannah More – The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain
- Philip Yorke – ''Tracts of Powys''
Births
- January 15 – Alexander Griboyedov, Russian diplomat and playwright
- April 17 – Emily Taylor, English author, poet and hymnist
- May 26 – Thomas Talfourd, English lawyer and legal writer
- June 13 – Thomas Arnold, English educator and historian
- August 30 – Amable Tastu, French women of letters and poet
- September 7 – John William Polidori, English physician and fantasy writer
- September 18 – Constantin Sion, Moldavian polemicist, genealogist and literary forger
- September 29 – Kondraty Ryleyev, Russian poet and revolutionary
- October 14 – Robert Vaughan, English historian and religious writer
- October 31 – John Keats, English Romantic poet
- December 4 – Thomas Carlyle, Scottish satirist, essayist and historian
Deaths
- February 11 – Carl Michael Bellman, Swedish poet
- February 22 – Alexander Gerard, Scottish philosopher
- April 20 – Johan Henric Kellgren, Swedish poet and critic
- May 19 – James Boswell, Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson
- August 14 – Marianne Ehrmann, Swiss-born journalist and novelist
- September 30 – Susannah Dobson, English translator from French
- October 8 – Andrew Kippis, English biographer
- October 10 – Francesco Antonio Zaccaria, Italian theologian and historian
- December 18 – Moritz Hohenbaum van der Meer, Swiss Benedictine historian