1750 in science
The year 1750 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
- Thomas [Wright (astronomer)|Thomas Wright] suggests that the Milky Way Galaxy is a disk-shaped system of stars with the Solar System near the centre.
Exploration
- April 1 – Pehr Osbeck sets out on a primarily botanical expedition to China.
Mathematics
- English mathematician Thomas Simpson formulates the Weber problem, and solves it geometrically in the triangle case.
Physics
- January 17 – John Canton reads a paper before the Royal Society on a method of making artificial magnets.Approx. date – Leonhard Euler and Daniel Bernoulli develop the Euler–Bernoulli beam equation.
Technology
- November 18 – Westminster Bridge across the River Thames in London, designed by the Swiss-born engineer Charles Labelye, is officially opened.
Publications
Historia Plantarum, originally written by Conrad Gessner between 1555 and 1565.Awards
Births
- March 16 – Caroline Herschel, German-born English astronomer
- July 2 – François Huber, Swiss naturalist
- July 5 – Ami Argand, Genevan physicist and chemist
- September 22 – Christian Konrad Sprengel, German botanist
- October 25 – Marie Le Masson Le Golft, French naturalist
- Aaron Arrowsmith, English cartographer
- Jean Nicolas Fortin, French physicist and instrument maker who invented a portable mercury barometer in 1800
Deaths
- December 1 – Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer