1644 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1644.
Events
- April 15 – The second Globe Theatre is demolished by the Puritan government to make room for housing.
- November 23 – The publication in London of Areopagitica; A speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England.
- December – English Puritan controversialist Hezekiah Woodward is questioned for two days about "scandalous" pamphlets.
- The publication of The Bloody Tenet of Persecution marks the start of a major controversy between Roger Williams and John Cotton on religious tolerance in a Calvinist context. The controversy plays out through a series of works issued by both men in the coming years, through to Williams' The Bloody Tenet Yet More Bloody.
New books
Prose
- John Milton
- *Areopagitica
- *Of Education
- Roger Williams – The Bloody Tenet of Persecution
- Francisco de Quevedo
- *Vida de Marco Bruto
- *Vida de San Pablo Apóstol
- Juan Eusebio Nieremberg – Vida del santo padre y gran siervo de Dios el beato Francisco de Borja
- René Descartes – Principia Philosophiae
- Marin Mersenne – Cogitata physico-mathematica
- Evangelista Torricelli – Opera geometrica
- Giulio Strozzi – ''Le glorie della signora Anna Renzi romana''
Drama
- Lope de Vega – Fiestas del Santísimo Sacramento
- Pierre Corneille – Le Menteur
- Mildmay Fane, 2nd Earl of Westmorland – ''Virtue's Triumph''
Births
- August 6 – Louise de la Vallière, French royal mistress, subject of a Dumas novel
- October 2 – François-Timoléon de Choisy, French memoirist
- Unknown dates
- *Matsuo Bashō, Japanese poet
- *Elinor James, English pamphleteer
Deaths
- January 30 – William Chillingworth, English religious controversialist
- March 5 – Ferrante Pallavicino, Italian satirist
- March 8 – Xu Xiake, Chinese travel writer and geographer
- September 7 – Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio, Italian historian
- September 8 – Francis Quarles, English poet
- November 10 – Luís Vélez de Guevara, Spanish dramatist and novelist
- November 21 – Raphael Sobiehrd-Mnishovsky, Czech lawyer and writer