1571 in music
Events
- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina becomes maestro di cappella at the Julian Chapel, St. Peter's, Rome
- Andrea Gabrieli writes the music for the festivities celebrating the victory of the Venetians over the Turks after the Battle of Lepanto.
- Orlande de Lassus visits France at the personal invitation of King Charles IX, who unsuccessfully attempts to employ him
- Tomás Luis de Victoria begins teaching at the Collegio Germanico in Rome
- Bálint Bakfark, Hungarian lutenist, moves to Padua, Italy
Bands disbanded
- Weimar Court Chapel Choir
Publications
- Elias Ammerbach – Orgel oder Instrument Tabulatur, the first printed German organ music in tablature
- Costanzo Antegnati – First book of madrigals for four voices with a dialogue for eight
- Giammateo Asola – Le Vergini, for three voices, book 1, a book of madrigals
- Fabrice Caietain
- *Liber primus modulorum for four voices, a collection of motets
- *Livre de chansons nouvelles for six voices
- Francesco Corteccia
- *First book of motets for six voices
- *First book of motets for five voices
- Giovanni Matteo Faà di Bruno – Second book of madrigals for five and six voices
- Giovanni Ferretti – Fourth book of canzoni alla napolitana for five voices
- Andrea Gabrieli – First book of gregesche et justiniane for three voices
- Jacobus de Kerle – Selectae quaedam cantiones sacrae for five and six voices
- Orlande de Lassus
- *Modulis quinis vocibus numquam hactenus editi
- *Livre de nouvelles chansons for four voices
- Luzzasco Luzzaschi – First book of madrigals for five voices
- Tiburtio Massaino – First book of madrigals for five voices
- Philippe de Monte – Fourth book of madrigals for five voices
- Giovanni Battista Pinello di Ghirardi – Second book of canzoni napolitane for three voices
- Costanzo Porta – First book of musica sex canenda vocibus, a collection of songs with sacred lyrics
- Alexander Utendal – Sacrae cantiones
- Gioseffo Zarlino – Dimonstrationi harmoniche, which establishes the primacy of the major mode
Births
- January 15 – Henry Ainsworth, author of the Ainsworth Psalter, the only book of music brought by the Pilgrim settlers to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1620.
- February 15 – Michael Praetorius, German organist, composer and music theorist
- May 17 – William White, English composer.
- August 7 – Thomas Lupo, English composer of instrumental music
- December 27 – Johannes Kepler, astronomer and writer on music Dates unknown
- * Filipe de Magalhães, Portuguese composer.
- * Leon Modena, Italian rabbi, cantor, scholar and writer on music.
- * Martin Peerson, English composer, organist and virginalist
- * John Ward, English composer of madrigals.
Deaths
- February 13 – Benvenuto Cellini, cornettist and recorder player, best known as a goldsmith and sculptor
- March 20 – Giovanni Animuccia, composer
- June 7 – Francesco Corteccia, Italian composer and organist
- November 21 – Jan Blahoslav, Czech writer and composer
- date unknown
- *Francisco de Ceballos, organist and composer
- *Bernardino de Ribera, Spanish composer