Yugoslav Radio Television


Yugoslav Radio Television was the national public broadcasting system in the SFR Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia.

History

JRT was one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union, and SFR Yugoslavia was the only socialist country among its founding members.
Among other activities, JRT organized the Yugoslav national final for the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcast both events for the Yugoslav audience.
Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several channels. The system dissolved during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s when most republics became independent countries. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names:
Federal unitHQEstablished asTV launchPresent-day broadcaster
SR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoRTV Sarajevo1 June 1961Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina
SR CroatiaZagrebRTV Zagreb15 May 1956Croatian Radiotelevision
SR MacedoniaSkopjeRTV Skopje14 December 1964Macedonian Radio-Television
SR MontenegroTitogradRTV Titograd4 May 1964Radio Television of Montenegro
SR SerbiaBelgradeRTV Belgrade23 August 1958Radio Television of Serbia
SR SloveniaLjubljanaRTV Ljubljana11 November 1958Radio-Television Slovenia
SAP KosovoPristinaRTV Priština1975Radio Television of Kosovo
SAP VojvodinaNovi SadRTV Novi Sad26 November 1975Radio Television of Vojvodina

Frequencies

JRT TV frequencies:
  • 1956: Zagreb 1
  • 1958: Beograd 1
  • 1958: Ljubljana 1
  • 1961: Sarajevo 1
  • 1964: Titograd 1
  • 1964: Skopje 1
  • 1970: Ljubljana 2
  • 1971: Koper – Capodistria
  • 1971: Titograd 2
  • 1971: Beograd 2
  • 1972: Zagreb 2
  • 1975: Novi Sad
  • 1975: Priština
  • 1977: Sarajevo 2
  • 1978: Skopje 2
  • 1979: Split
  • 1988: Zagreb 3, satellite program relays ; full program commenced in 1989 as Z3
  • 1989: Beograd 3K, same as Zagreb 3; full program from July 1989
  • 1989: 3P Novi Sad
  • 1989: Sarajevo 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991: Novi Sad Plus
  • 1991: Skopje 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991: Titograd 3K, same as all third channels mentioned